Due to a production error, there was a mistake in Table 1 as published. Some of the citations in Table 1 did not link to the correct references in the reference list. The corrected Table 1 appears below. The publisher apologizes for this mistake.
Table 1.
Overview of the role of Tr1 and IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells in AIDs and IBD.
| Disease | Cell identity | Model | Major finding | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1D | FOXP3- IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | NOD BDC2.5 TCR-transgenic and NOD/SCID mice | Intestinal FOXP3- IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells can protect from T1D | 76 |
| IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | NOD and NOD/SCID mice | Combination of rapamycin and IL-10 reduces incidence of diabetes | 77 | |
| GAD65-specific IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | GAD65-immunized NOD and NOD/SCID mice | Protection from T1D in adoptive transfer experiments | 78 | |
| Antigen-specific IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Immunized NOD and NOD/SCID mice | Antigen-containing PLG nanoparticles protect from T1D | 79 | |
| CD49b+LAG-3+ Tr1 cells | Immunized NOD and NOD/SCID mice | IGRP- and 2.5mi/IAg7 nanoparticles expand pre-existing Tr1 cells and protect from T1D | 80 | |
| Islet-specific IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Patient PBMCs | Higher frequency in healthy donors | 81 | |
| Islet-specific IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Patient PBMCs | Higher frequency in first degree relatives | 82 | |
| Insulin-specific IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Patient PBMCs | Higher in patients that have better future glucose control | 83 | |
| IGFR-specific IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Patient PBMCs | Higher frequency in juvenile T1D compared to adult T1D | 84 | |
| IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Patient PBMCs | Increase in IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells upon anti-CD3 treatment | 85 | |
| Proinsulin-specific IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Proinsulin-immunized patient PBMCs | Increase in IL-10 production and decrease in insulin dependency | 86 | |
| IGRP-specific CD49b+LAG-3+ Tr1 cells | IGRP-immunized NSG mice reconstituted with DR4 patient PBMCs | Induction of IGRP-specific CD49b+LAG-3+ Tr1 cells | 80 | |
| MS | OVA-specific IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | OVA-immunized MSCH-induced EAE mice | OVA-specific protection from EAE development | 87 |
| IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | MOG-induced EAE mice | IL27-pulsed DCs upregulate IL-10 production by CD4+ T cells for protection from EAE development | 88 | |
| CD49b+LAG-3+ Tr1 cells | MOG-induced EAE mice | Protection from EAE development independently of IL-10 | 89 | |
| IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | MOG-induced EAE mice | Melatonin induces IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells to protect from EAE development | 65 | |
| CD49b+LAG-3+ Tr1 cells | PLP-induced EAE mice | PLP- and MOG-containing pMHCII nanoparticles protect from EAE development | 80 | |
| IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | PLP- and MOG-induced EAE | MOG- and AhR-containing NLPs protects from EAE development | 90 | |
| CD46-induced IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Patient PBMCs | Lower frequency in MS patients | 91 | |
| CD46-induced IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Patient PBMCs | Altered glycosylation of CD46 in MS patients | 57 | |
| SLE | CD46-induced IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Patient PBMCs | Lower frequency in SLE patients | 24 |
| IL-10-producing IL7R- CD4+ T cells | Patient PBMCs | Decreased ability in limiting autoantibody production by B cells | 16 | |
| IL-10-producing CXCR5-CXCR3+PD-1high CD4+ T cells | Patient PBMCs | CXCR5-CXCR3+PD-1high CD4+ T cell-derived IL-10 can stimulate autoantibody production | 92 | |
| Arthritis | Collagen type II-specific IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Collagen type II-immunized DBA/1 mice | Protection from arthritis development | 93 |
| Psoriasis | CD49b+LAG-3+ Tr1 cells | Patient PBMCs and skin biopsies | Presence of Tr1 cells inversely correlated with disease severity | 94 |
| Celiac disease | Gliadin-specific IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Patient intestinal T cells | Gliadin-specific suppression of effector T cells | 44 |
| Gliadin-specific IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | Patient PBMCs and intestinal T cells | Multi-epitope gliadin extract induces tolerance in celiac disease patients | 95 | |
| IBD | OVA-specific IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | CD4+CD45RBhigh adoptive transfer mice | Prevention of colitis in recipient mice | 4 |
| IL10-deficient CD4+CD45RBlow T cells | CD4+CD45RBhigh adoptive transfer mice | Protection from colitis is dependent on IL-10 | 96 | |
| IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | CD4+CD45RBhigh adoptive transfer mice | Prevention of Th17-mediated colitis | 97 | |
| IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells | DSS-induced colitis mouse model | GSK-J4-mediated induction of tolerogenic DCs to promote IL-10 production by CD4+ T cells | 98 | |
| IL-10-producing CD44+CD4+ T cells | TNBS-induced colitis mouse model | MSCs induce expansion of IL-10-producing CD44+CD4+ T cells | 99 | |
| Intestinal IL7R-CCR5+PD-1+ Tr1 cells | Patient intestinal T cells | Decreased IL-10 production | 30 | |
| IL-10-producing OVA-Treg | Patient PBMCs | Amelioration of disease in treated patients | 100 | |
| CD49b+LAG-3+ Tr1 cells | Patient PBMCs and colon biopsies | Decrease of myeloid-derived inflammatory cytokines and production of IL-22 and mucin to promote barrier integrity | 69 |
The original version of this article has been updated.
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