Environmental sustainability of production/distribution processes (e.g., net-carbon zero, eco-friendly, organic) |
[12,103,155,156] |
Water management and preservation (e.g., water use efficiency during production process) |
[157,158,159,160,161,162,163] |
Product origin/provenance |
[158,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172] |
Traceability (e.g., whole supply chain traceability) |
[170,173,174,175,176,177,178] |
Production system/feeding types (e.g., grain-fed, grass-fed, feedlot raised, 100% pasture-raised beef production systems, cage free, wild-caught, aquaculture (farm-raised) seafood production systems) |
[158,173,175,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186] |
Food safety—human health risks (e.g., foodborne pathogens, residues of pesticides, naturally occurring toxins, tampering, etc.) |
[14,187,188,189,190,191,192,193] |
Animal health and welfare during production and slaughter |
[12,13,186,187] |
Biosecurity (e.g., absence of pests, invasive species, diseases) |
[194,195,196,197,198,199] |
Social/ethical responsibility of practices applied by producers/growers (e.g., human and labor rights, inclusive production, fair trade) |
[48,174,200,201] |
Food production inputs with perceived human health risks (e.g., GM, other food technologies) |
[14,202,203,204,205,206,207,208] |
Additive free production (e.g., hormone free, antibiotic free, pesticides free) |
[173,175,177,209] |
Nutritional properties (e.g., calories, vitamins, minerals, fat, fiber) |
[16,106,173,210] |
Descriptive food names and ingredients (e.g., traditional ingredients or preparation processes) |
[106,187,211,212,213] |
Animal breed (e.g., angus, wagyu)/plant variety |
[214,215,216] |
Religion/Cultural-based production/processing methods (e.g., halal, kosher) |
[62,63,217,218,219] |