Table 2.
Potential Biological Effect |
Potential Function |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Adlercreutzia | Beneficial | Ulcerative colitis biomarkers | [27] |
2 | Bacteroides | Beneficial/harmful | Anti-inflammatory/pro-inflammatory | [28,29] |
3 | Melissococcus | NA | ||
4 | Lactobacillus | Beneficial | Improve immunity | [30] |
5 | Leuconostoc | Beneficial | Improve immunity | [31] |
6 | Lactococcus | Beneficial | Improve immunity | [32] |
7 | Anaerofustis | NA | ||
8 | (Pseudoramibacter) Eubacterium |
Harmful | Pro-inflammatory | [33,34] |
9 | (Clostridiaceae) Clostridium |
Harmful | Pro-inflammatory Infectious |
[35,36] |
10 | Roseburia | Beneficial | Anti-inflammatory Improve immunity |
[37] |
11 | (Ruminococcaceae) Clostridium |
Harmful | Pro-inflammatory Infectious |
[38] |
12 | (Ruminococcaceae) Ruminococcus |
Beneficial | Anti-inflammatory/pro-inflammatory | [34,39,40] |
13 | Faecalibaterium | Beneficial | Fatty-acid-producing bacteria | [41] |
14 | Oscillospira | Beneficial | Butyrate-producing-bacteria | [42] |
15 | (Erysipelotrichaceae) Eubacterium |
Harmful | Pro-inflammatory | [33,34] |
16 | Allobaculum | Harmful | Induce colitis | [43] |
17 | Coprobacillus | Harmful | Proinflammatory | [39] |
18 | Holdemania | Harmful | Anxiety | [41] |
19 | Paracoccus | NA | ||
20 | (Lachnospiraceae) Clostridium |
Harmful | Pro-inflammatory Infectious |
[33,39] |
21 | Staphylococcus | Harmful | Infectious | [44] |
22 | Jeotgalicoccus | NA | ||
23 | Sutterella | Pathogen | Diarrhea | [45] |
24 | Desulfovibrio | Pathogen | H2S producing | [46] |
25 | Acinetobacter | Pathogen | Infectious | [47] |
26 | Psychrobacter | NA | [48] | |
27 | Vibrio | Pathogen | Infectious | [49] |
28 | Veillonella | Beneficial | Inhibit toxic bile acids | [50] |