Figure 4.

Association of medications with risk of PDAC by initiation time; recent onset defined as within 3 years prior to index date, long-standing defined as more than 3 years prior to index date.^{a, b a}Estimates are ORs adjusted for ethnicity, deprivation quintile, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption and comorbidities. Reference group represent those with no corresponding medication. ^bAssociations that remained significant after Bonferonni correction at the 5% level are marked with *(p values are provided in online supplemental table S4).). BMI, body mass index; PDAC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.