EDITOR IN CHIEF (2027)
Andreas J. Bäumler
University of California at Davis
EDITORS
Igor E. Brodsky, Editor (2024)
University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine
Sabine Ehrt, Editor (2024)
Weill Cornell Medical College
Nancy E. Freitag, Editor (2026)
University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy
De’Broski R. Herbert, Editor (2023)
University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine
Kimberly A. Kline, Editor (2027)
University of Geneva
Denise M. Monack, Editor (2024)
Stanford University School of Medicine
Mairi Noverr, Editor (2024)
Tulane University School of Medicine
Karen M. Ottemann, Minireview Editor (2024)
University of California at Santa Cruz
Guy H. Palmer, Editor (2025)
Washington State University Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health
Manuela Raffatellu, Editor (2027)
University of California San Diego School of Medicine
Anthony R. Richardson, Minireview Editor (2024)
University of Pittsburgh
Craig R. Roy, Editor (2023)
Yale University School of Medicine
Jeroen P. J. Saeij, Editor (2024)
University of California at Davis
Victor J. Torres, Editor (2027)
New York University School of Medicine
Marvin Whiteley, Editor (2027)
Georgia Institute of Technology School of Biological Sciences and Emory University School of Medicine Cystic Fibrosis Center
Patrick D. Schloss, Chairman, ASM Journals Committee
Stefano Bertuzzi, Chief Executive Officer
Melissa Junior, Senior Director, Journals
Anirban Mahapatra, Editorial Director
Kristine Krebs, Managing Editor
Julie Nachman, Assistant Managing Editor
EDITORIAL BOARD
Luis Actis (2024)
Walter Adams (2024)
Toni Aebischer (2023)
Herve Agaisse (2023)
Brian Akerley (2025)
Holly Algood (2025)
Nahid Ali (2025)
Lee-Ann Allen (2024)
Francis Alonzo III (2024)
Craig Altier (2024)
Juan Anguita (2025)
Chelsie Armbruster (2024)
Glen D. Armstrong (2023)
Sandra K. Armstrong (2023)
Bernard Arulanandam (2024)
Abdu F. Azad (2023)
Michael A. Bachman (2024)
Steffen Backert (2023)
Regina Baldini (2025)
Cynthia Baldwin (2024)
Jimmy D. Ballard (2023)
Jeff Banas (2025)
Joseph Barbieri (2025)
Raul Barletta (2024)
Judith Behnsen (2024)
Jose Bengoechea (2024)
Elke Bergmann-Leitner (2025)
Jacob P. Bitoun (2025)
Jon Blevins (2023)
James Bliska (2023)
Antje Blumenthal (2024)
Jeffrey Bose (2025)
Helena Boshoff (2023)
Catherine Bosio (2024)
Elsa N. Bou Ghanem (2024)
Volker Briken (2024)
Catherine Brissette (2024)
Charles Brown (2023)
Daniel R. Brown (2024)
Eric L. Brown (2025)
Jeremy Brown (2023)
Juliane Bubeck Wardenburg (2023)
Carmen Buchrieser (2024)
Susan Bueno (2025)
James Burns (2025)
Mariana X. Byndloss (2023)
Laty A. Cahoon (2025)
Melissa J. Caimano (2024)
Jason Carlyon (2023)
William Franklin Carson (2024)
Katharine C. Carter (2024)
Agostinho Carvalho (2024)
Jim Cassat (2024)
Jean Celli (2024)
Francisco P. Chávez (2025)
Esteban Chaves-Olarte (2023)
David Allan Christian (2025)
Hiutung Chu (2023)
Nicholas P. Cianciotto (2025)
Jörn Coers (2025)
Brian Conlon (2023)
Terry D. Connell (2024)
Laura Cook (2023)
Cynthia Cornelissen (2024)
Peggy Cotter (2024)
Kevin Couper (2024)
Timothy L. Cover (2023)
Alison Criss (2023)
Charles J. Czuprynski (2025)
Johanna Daily (2023)
Mary E. Davey (2023)
Bryan W. Davies (2025)
Kimberly M. Davis (2023)
César de la Fuente-Nunez (2024)
Frank DeLeo (2024)
Isabelle Derré (2025)
Corrella Detweiler (2024)
Gill Diamond (2024)
Hazel Dockrell (2023)
Kelly Doran (2023)
Charles Dozois (2025)
Rebecca Drummond (2024)
Peter Dube (2023)
Johanna R. Elfenbein (2025)
Aria Eshraghi (2025)
Christina S. Faherty (2023)
Huizhou Fan (2023)
J. Christopher Fenno (2024)
Paul D. Fey (2024)
Paul Fidel (2024)
Ken Fields (2024)
James Fleckenstein (2024)
Suzanne Fleiszig (2023)
Timothy Foster (2025)
Dara Frank (2025)
Kristi Frank (2024)
Bettina C. Fries (2023)
Jennifer A. Gaddy (2023)
Sandya Ganesan (2024)
Francisco Garcia-del Portillo (2023)
Beth Garvy (2025)
Ulisses Gazos Lopes (2024)
Romana Gerner (2024)
Frank C. Gibson III (2025)
Joanna B. Goldberg (2023)
David Gondek (2025)
Ashley Groshong (2023)
John S. Gunn (2025)
Maximiliano Gutierrez (2023)
Ted Hackstadt (2023)
Maria Hadjifrangiskou (2025)
Neal D. Hammer (2023)
Lynn Hancock (2024)
Nicola Harris (2023)
Elizabeth L. Hartland (2025)
Alan R. Hauser (2025)
David E. Heinrichs (2024)
Robert Heinzen (2025)
David Hendrixson (2025)
Michael Hensel (2023)
Deborah Hogan (2024)
Alexander R. Horswill (2024)
Michael Hsieh (2023)
Lu Huang (2025)
Gary Huffnagle (2024)
Kevin Hybiske (2024)
Kenji Ishiwata (2024)
Kirk D. C. Jensen (2025)
Ann Jerse (2024)
Ann-Beth Jonsson (2024)
Sheryl Justice (2024)
Barbara Kahl (2024)
Lindsay R. Kalan (2024)
Nobuhiko Kamada (2025)
Thomas H. Kawula (2025)
Marijke Keestra-Gounder (2024)
Thomas E. Kehl-Fie (2025)
M. Nadeem Khan (2023)
Tammy L. Kielian (2023)
Hwan Keun Kim (2025)
Jacqueline M. Kimmey (2025)
Samantha King (2024)
Robert Kingsley (2023)
Karl Klose (2023)
Leigh Knodler (2025)
Laura Knoll (2023)
Wolfgang Koester (2024)
Andrew Koh (2023)
Jay Kolls (2024)
Anand Kumar (2025)
Borden Lacy (2023)
Eric Lafontaine (2025)
Erh-Min Lai (2025)
Richard J. Lamont (2025)
Gee Lau (2025)
Benfang Lei (2024)
John Leong (2025)
Cammie Lesser (2023)
Chunhao Li (2023)
Lin-Xi Li (2024)
Stephen Libby (2023)
Philana Lin (2025)
Paula Lincona Limón (2025)
Yael Litvak (2023)
Christopher A. Lopez (2023)
Jose Lopez-Ribot (2025)
Anja Löhrmann (2023)
Donna M. MacCallum (2023)
Ana Maldonado-Contreras (2025)
Maria Mamani-Matsuda (2025)
Barbara J. Mann (2024)
Nicholas Mantis (2025)
Richard T. Marconi (2023)
Luis R. Martinez (2025)
Jyl S. Matson (2024)
Jere McBride (2025)
Laura-Isobel McCall (2024)
Mark McClain (2023)
Bruce A. McClane (2025)
John K. McCormick (2023)
Larry McDaniel (2024)
Kevin S. McIver (2025)
Rachel M. McLoughlin (2024)
Joan Mecsas (2023)
Nicole Meissner (2023)
Jay Mellies (2025)
D. Scott Merrell (2023)
Dennis Metzger (2024)
Carlos Minahk (2023)
Dominique Missiakas (2024)
Harry L. T. Mobley (2025)
Matthew Mulvey (2023)
Ashlesh Krishna Murthy (2023)
Brooke Ann Napier (2025)
William Navarre (2023)
Melody Neely (2024)
David Nelson (2023)
Mihai Netea (2023)
Hayley Newton (2025)
Olivier Neyrolles (2024)
Frank C. Nichols (2024)
Tracy Nicholson (2023)
Kirsten Nielsen (2024)
Susan Noh (2023)
Steven J. Norris (2024)
Sean-Paul Nuccio (2023)
Joshua Obar (2024)
David O'Callaghan (2025)
Charlotte Odendall (2025)
Stefan Oehlers (2025)
Marco Oggioni (2024)
Andrew J. Olive (2024)
Michal Olszewski (2024)
Carlos Orihuela (2024)
Mary O'Riordan (2024)
Dane Parker (2025)
David W. Pascual (2023)
Marcela Pasetti (2024)
Bennett Penn (2024)
Araceli Perez-Lopez (2025)
Brian Peters (2023)
Christine Petersen (2024)
William Petri (2025)
Alice Prince (2024)
Jose Luis Puente (2025)
Katherine S. Ralston (2023)
Isabella Rauch (2023)
Jyothi Rengarajan (2023)
Amariliz Rivera (2025)
Daniel Rockey (2025)
Marcio Rodrigues (2025)
Stephen Rogerson (2024)
Luigina Romani (2023)
Katharina Ronacher (2025)
Roy Martin Roop II (2023)
Emily E. Rosowski (2023)
Lisa Rucks (2023)
Claudia P. Saavedra (2025)
David Sacks (2023)
Wilmara Salgado-Pabón (2023)
Padmini Salgame (2023)
James Samuel (2025)
Scott Samuels (2025)
Carlos Santiviago (2025)
Renato de Lima Santos (2025)
Karla Fullner Satchell (2023)
John-Demian Sauer (2023)
Dieter M. Schifferli (2023)
Gil Segal (2024)
Janakiram Seshu (2024)
William Shafer (2024)
Lindsey N. Shaw (2023)
Sunny Shin (2025)
Jerry Simecka (2025)
Eric P. Skaar (2025)
Jon Skare (2023)
James Slauch (2024)
Mark Smeltzer (2024)
Vanessa Sperandio (2024)
Brian Stevenson (2025)
Jason S. Stumhofer (2025)
Xingmin Sun (2024)
Jim Sun (2025)
W. Edward Swords (2023)
Eila D. Tait Wojno (2023)
Rita Tamayo (2025)
Shumin Tan (2024)
Phillip Tarr (2023)
Isaac P. Thomsen (2025)
Justin A. Thornton (2025)
Anna D. Tischler (2023)
David Tobin (2024)
Alfredo G. Torres (2024)
Javier Torres (2025)
Deeksha Tripathi (2025)
Renee Tsolis (2024)
Takafumi Tsuboi (2025)
Cagla Tukel (2025)
Raphael Valdivia (2023)
Miguel Valvano (2024)
Adrianus van der Velden (2024)
Daria Van Tyne (2025)
Andrés Vazquez-Torres (2024)
Anna Vecchiarelli (2024)
Jorge Vidal (2023)
Joseph M. Vinetz (2025)
Martin Voskuil (2023)
Daniel E. Voth (2025)
Honorine Ward (2023)
Paula Watnick (2023)
Robert O. Watson (2024)
Alison Weiss (2023)
David Weiss (2025)
Melanie Wellington (2025)
Timothy J. Wells (2024)
Michael R. Wessels (2025)
Alexander Westermann (2025)
Brenda A. Wilson (2024)
Emma Wilson (2023)
Sebastian Winter (2023)
Christiane Wolz (2023)
R. Mark Wooten (2024)
Floyd Wormley (2023)
Betty Wu-Hsieh (2024)
Elsio Augusto Wunder (2024)
Timothy Yahr (2023)
Laxmi Yeruva (2023)
Hongwei Yu (2025)
Jose Yuste (2025)
Joseph Zackular (2024)
Thomas C. Zahrt (2025)
Dario Zamboni (2025)
David Zamorano-Sánchez (2025)
Lauren Zenewicz (2023)
Guoquan Zhang (2023)
Guangming Zhong (2023)
Wenhan Zhu (2025)
Arturo Zychlinsky (2023)
Infection and Immunity (ISSN 1098-5522), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), 1752 N St., N.W., Washington, DC 20036-2904, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerning infections caused by pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
Infection and Immunity became an online-only journal with Volume 84, Issue 1 (January, 2016). The final print issue was Volume 83, Issue 12 (December, 2015). Previous print ISSN: 0019-9567.
Infection and Immunity is published monthly, one volume per year. For subscription prices, contact the Subscriptions Unit, ASM (asmjournals@subscriptionoffice.com). Correspondence relating to author reprint orders should be directed to ASM Author Services (ASM.AuthorServicesSupport@kwglobal.com), and correspondence relating to disposition of submitted manuscripts, proofs, and general editorial matters should be directed to the Journals Department, American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N St., N.W., Washington, DC 20036-2904. Phone: (202) 737-3600 (see https://journals.asm.org/contact-us). ASM policies for permissions, commercial reprints, and ePrints can be found at https://journals.asm.org/accepted-papers.
CODEN: INFIBR
doi:10.1128/IAI.masthead.91-2