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. 2023 Feb 15;15(4):976. doi: 10.3390/nu15040976

Table 6.

Hazard ratios of cancer mortality by quartiles of urinary isoflavones and their metabolites.

Quartile of Isoflavone Metabolites
HR (95%CI) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q HR (95%CI) p for Trend
Daidzein (ng/mL) <16.6 16.6–48.8 48.8–195.0 ≧195.0
model 1 (unadjusted) 1 1.31 (0.72, 2.37) 0.38 0.99 (0.53, 1.85) 0.97 1.22 (0.58, 2.55) 0.60 1.03 (0.82, 1.30) 0.56
model 2 (adjusted for age, race, and sex) 1 1.27 (0.69, 2.31) 0.44 0.88 (0.48, 1.61) 0.68 1.22 (0.60, 2.49) 0.59 1.02 (0.81, 1.29) 0.84
model 3 (multivariate) 1 1.41 (0.91, 2.19) 0.12 0.96 (0.53, 1.72) 0.89 1.38 (0.73, 2.62) 0.32 1.06 (0.87, 1.29) 0.78
ODMA (ng/mL) <0.60 0.60–2.70 2.70–19.15 ≧19.15
model 1 (unadjusted) 1 1.21 (0.68, 2.14) 0.51 0.90 (0.53, 1.52) 0.70 0.78 (0.46, 1.33) 0.36 0.90 (0.77, 1.06) 0.20
model 2 (adjusted for age, race, and sex) 1 0.93 (0.55, 1.58) 0.79 0.62 (0.38, 1.02) 0.06 0.63 (0.38, 1.05) 0.08 0.83 (0.71, 0.98) 0.03
model 3 (multivariate) 1 0.97 (0.49, 1.94) 0.94 0.63 (0.32, 1.22) 0.17 0.66 (0.31, 1.40) 0.27 0.84 (0.66, 1.06) 0.14
Equol (ng/mL) <2.70 2.70–6.18 6.18–13.70 ≧13.70
model 1 (unadjusted) 1 0.87 (0.47, 1.62) 0.67 1.04 (0.62, 1.76) 0.88 0.95 (0.54, 1.68) 0.87 1.00 (0.83, 1.22) 0.97
model 2 (adjusted for age, race, and sex) 1 0.85 (0.47, 1.54) 0.59 0.81 (0.50, 1.32) 0.40 0.83 (0.49, 1.40) 0.48 0.94 (0.79, 1.13) 0.53
model 3 (multivariate) 1 0.99 (0.54, 1.82) 0.97 0.88 (0.56, 1.38) 0.57 0.95 (0.60, 1.50) 0.82 0.97 (0.84, 1.13) 0.71
Genistein (ng/mL) <8.35 8.35–24.90 24.90–88.60 ≧88.60
model 1 (unadjusted) 1 1.12 (0.66, 1.90) 0.69 1.23 (0.75, 2.03) 0.41 1.14 (0.57, 2.29) 0.72 1.05 (0.86, 1.28) 0.65
model 2 (adjusted for age, race, and sex) 1 1.15 (0.68, 1.96) 0.60 1.13 (0.69, 1.86) 0.62 1.09 (0.53, 2.24) 0.82 1.02 (0.83, 1.26) 0.84
model 3 (multivariate) 1 1.20 (0.59, 2.40) 0.62 1.20 (0.65, 2.23) 0.55 1.18 (0.61, 2.30) 0.63 1.05 (0.87, 1.27) 0.63