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. 2023 Mar 1;41(9):1103–1115. doi: 10.1007/s40273-023-01253-y

Table 4.

Multiplier effects [n = 877]

N (%) Number of affected colleagues [mean (SD)] Percentage of work lost [mean (SD)] Multiplier effect
Co-workers affected by absenteeism and/or presenteeism
 Yes 207 (23.6) 4.2 (6.4) 27.8 (20.1) 2.1 (1.8)
 No 558 (63.6)
 I do not have co-workers 50 (5.7)
 I do not know 62 (7.1)

SD standard deviation