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. 2022 May 19;38(2):167. doi: 10.5146/tjpath.2020.01520

COVID-19, Villitis and Placenta in Pregnancy

Viroj Wiwanitkit 1,*
PMCID: PMC9999689  PMID: 33432561

Dear Editor,

We would like to correspond and share ideas on the publication “Movement Disorders in COVID-19: Whither Art Thou? (1).” Ozer et al. noted that “We hypothesize that VUE may represent a maternal anti-viral immune response, in this case to SARS-CoV-2 (1).” Theoretically, the virus infection in pregnancy might affect the placenta. Regarding COVID-19, it is proven that the placental barrier can prevent transplacental migration of the virus based on its nanostructure (2). This means the circulating virus during viremia in a pregnant woman might rod into the placenta without crossing the placenta. It is no doubt that there might be an immune mechanism at the placenta that can lead to villitis. If there is no underlying placenta pathology, there should be no transplacental transmission to the fetus in utero (2,3).

Conflict of Interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

References

  1. Ozer Erdener, Cagliyan Erkan, Yuzuguldu Resmiye Irmak, Cevizci Mustafa Cüneyt, Duman Nuray. Villitis of Unknown Etiology in the Placenta of a Pregnancy Complicated by COVID-19. 2021Turk Patoloji Derg. 37(2):167. doi: 10.5146/tjpath.2020.01506. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Sriwijitalai Won, Wiwanitkit Viroj. Comparative nanostructure consideration on novel coronavirus and possibility of transplacental transmission. Dec;2020 Am J Obstet Gynecol. 223(6):955. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.061. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Wiwanitkit Viroj. Atypical modes of COVID-19 transmission: how likely are they? 2020Epidemiol Health. 42:e2020059. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2020059. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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