|
Table 3. Summary of results from in vitro expression and mouse in vivo immunogenicity studies
Antigen encoded |
Description of encoded antigen |
In vitro expression |
Mouse immunogenicity |
Letx neutralization |
h-PA63 |
Truncated PA with human optimized codons |
++++ |
+++ |
+++ |
h-PA63 |
h-PA63 with mutated Phe313/Phe314 |
++++ |
+++ |
+++ |
h-PA83 |
Full-length PA with optimized codons and a mutated furin cleavage site (RKKR) |
+++ |
++++ |
++++ |
Ba-PA63 |
Truncated PA with B. anthracis codons |
+++ |
+++ |
++ |
Ba-PA83 |
Full-length PA with B. anthracis codons |
++ |
++++ |
+++ |
h-LF[I-IV] |
Full-length LF with optimized codons and a mutated metalloprotease active site, HEXXH |
++ |
++ |
+ |
h-LF[I] |
Codon optimized LF domain I alone |
++++ |
++++ |
+ |
h-LF[I-III] |
Codon optimized LF domains I-III |
+++ |
++++ |
+ |
Ba-LF-E687C |
Full-length LF with B.anthracis codons and a mutated metalloprotease active site, HEXXH |
++ |
++ |
+ |
Ba-LF4 |
LF domain I alone with B. anthracis codon |
++++ |
++++ |
+ |
h-PA63 |
h-PA63 with all 10 N-linked glycosylation sites mutated |
+ |
- |
- |
h-LF93 |
h-LF[I-IV] with all 7 N-linked glycosylation sites mutated |
+ |
- |
- |
In vitro
expression was measured by Western blot from supernatants and lysates of a transfected mouse melanoma cell line. Mouse immunogenicity studies measured the anti-PA or anti-LF IgG titers and Letx neutralization titers in immunized mouse serum exactly as described in Materials and Methods. A representative mouse immunogenicity study comparing humanized and B. anthracis codon plasmids for PA is shown in Fig. 5. The number of plus symbols is an indication of the relative level of in vitro expression and in vivo immunogenicity. A minus symbol indicates the lack of measurable immunogenicity.