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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 22.
Published in final edited form as: Oikos. 2013 Aug 1;122(8):10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20833.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20833.x

Table 2.

Results of generalized estimating equations (GEE) on the effects of familiarity and genetic background (homo- or heterogeneous) on inter-individual distances in mixed groups of familiar and unfamiliar P. persimilis females over time.

Source of variation Wald-χ2 DF p
Familiarity 2.397 1 0.122
Background 6.831 1 0.009
Background × Familiarity 1.385 1 0.239
Familiarity × Time 3.029 8 0.189
Background × Time 55.579 8 < 0.001
Familiarity × Background × Time 19.074 8 0.014