Abstract
An amyloid(1-40) solution rich in coil, turn, and alpha-helix, but poor in beta-sheet, develops monolayers with a high beta-sheet content when spread at the air-water interface. These monolayers are resistant to repeated compression-dilatation cycles and interaction with trifluoroethanol. The secondary structure motifs were detected by circular dichroism (CD) in solution and with infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS) at the interface. Hydrophobic influences are discussed for the structure conversion in an effort to understand the completely unknown reason for the natural change of the normal prion protein cellular (PrP(C)) into the abnormal prion protein scrapie (PrP(Sc)).
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (112.2 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Caughey B. W., Dong A., Bhat K. S., Ernst D., Hayes S. F., Caughey W. S. Secondary structure analysis of the scrapie-associated protein PrP 27-30 in water by infrared spectroscopy. Biochemistry. 1991 Aug 6;30(31):7672–7680. doi: 10.1021/bi00245a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cornut I., Desbat B., Turlet J. M., Dufourcq J. In situ study by polarization modulated Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of the structure and orientation of lipids and amphipathic peptides at the air-water interface. Biophys J. 1996 Jan;70(1):305–312. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(96)79571-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davidson B., Fasman G. D. The conformational transitions of uncharged poly-L-lysine. Alpha helix-random coil-beta structure. Biochemistry. 1967 Jun;6(6):1616–1629. doi: 10.1021/bi00858a008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Esler W. P., Stimson E. R., Ghilardi J. R., Lu Y. A., Felix A. M., Vinters H. V., Mantyh P. W., Lee J. P., Maggio J. E. Point substitution in the central hydrophobic cluster of a human beta-amyloid congener disrupts peptide folding and abolishes plaque competence. Biochemistry. 1996 Nov 5;35(44):13914–13921. doi: 10.1021/bi961302+. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kowalewski T., Holtzman D. M. In situ atomic force microscopy study of Alzheimer's beta-amyloid peptide on different substrates: new insights into mechanism of beta-sheet formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 30;96(7):3688–3693. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3688. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pan K. M., Baldwin M., Nguyen J., Gasset M., Serban A., Groth D., Mehlhorn I., Huang Z., Fletterick R. J., Cohen F. E. Conversion of alpha-helices into beta-sheets features in the formation of the scrapie prion proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Dec 1;90(23):10962–10966. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.23.10962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prusiner S. B. Prion diseases and the BSE crisis. Science. 1997 Oct 10;278(5336):245–251. doi: 10.1126/science.278.5336.245. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Riou S. A., Hsu S. L., Stidham H. D. Structural study of poly(beta-benzyl-L-aspartate) monolayers at air-liquid interfaces. Biophys J. 1998 Nov;75(5):2451–2460. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(98)77689-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Safar J., Roller P. P., Gajdusek D. C., Gibbs C. J., Jr Conformational transitions, dissociation, and unfolding of scrapie amyloid (prion) protein. J Biol Chem. 1993 Sep 25;268(27):20276–20284. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Selkoe D. J. Physiological production of the beta-amyloid protein and the mechanism of Alzheimer's disease. Trends Neurosci. 1993 Oct;16(10):403–409. doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(93)90008-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Soto C., Castaño E. M. The conformation of Alzheimer's beta peptide determines the rate of amyloid formation and its resistance to proteolysis. Biochem J. 1996 Mar 1;314(Pt 2):701–707. doi: 10.1042/bj3140701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sreerama N., Woody R. W. A self-consistent method for the analysis of protein secondary structure from circular dichroism. Anal Biochem. 1993 Feb 15;209(1):32–44. doi: 10.1006/abio.1993.1079. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terzi E., Hölzemann G., Seelig J. Interaction of Alzheimer beta-amyloid peptide(1-40) with lipid membranes. Biochemistry. 1997 Dec 2;36(48):14845–14852. doi: 10.1021/bi971843e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomski S. J., Murphy R. M. Kinetics of aggregation of synthetic beta-amyloid peptide. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 May 1;294(2):630–638. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(92)90735-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu H., Fan Y., Sheng J., Sui S. F. Induction of changes in the secondary structure of globular proteins by a hydrophobic surface. Eur Biophys J. 1993;22(3):201–205. doi: 10.1007/BF00185781. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
