Skip to main content
Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
editorial
. 2002 Sep 1;93(5):334–335. doi: 10.1007/BF03404563

Potential Impacts of global Warming and Climate Change on the Epidemiology of Zoonotic Diseases in Canada

Dominique F Charron 1,
PMCID: PMC6979723  PMID: 12353451

The content is available as a PDF (79.9 KB).

Footnotes

The information is extracted from an internal report to the Climate Change and Health Office, Safe Environments Program, Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Health Canada, January 2001.

Acknowledgements: The author acknowledges the help of Dieter Riedel in the preparation of this manuscript, and thanks CCHO for supporting this work.

References

  • 1.Duncan K, Guidotti T, Cheng W, et al. Canada country study: Impacts and adaptation - health sector. In: Koshida G, Avis W, et al., editors. The Canada Country Study: Climate Impacts and Adaptation. Ottawa: Environment Canada; 1997. [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Summary for Policy Makers and Technical Summary of the Working Group I Report. Geneva: IPCC Secretariat; 2001. [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Environment Canada Climate Change website, available at http://www.climatechange.gc.ca, Accessed November 2000.
  • 4.Longsreth J, Wiseman J. The potential impact of climate change on patterns of infectious disease in the United States. In: Smith JB, Tirpak DA, editors. The Potential Impact of Climate Change on the United States. Washington: US Environmental Protection Agency; 1989. [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Sellers RF. Seasonal variation in spread of arthropod-borne disease agents of man and animals: Implications for control. Phil Trans Res Soc London. 1983;302:485–95. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1983.0070. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  • 6.Sellers RF. Eastern equine encephalitis in Quebec and Connecticut, 1972: Introduction by infected mosquitoes on the wind? Can J Vet Res. 1972;53:76–79. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 7.Sellers RF, Maarouf AR. Impact of climate on Western equine encephalitis in Manitoba, Minnesota, and North Dakota, 1980–1983. Epidemiol Infect. 1988;101:511–35. doi: 10.1017/S095026880002940X. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 8.Shope RE. Arbovirus-related encephalitis. Yale J Biol Med. 1980;53:93–99. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 9.Centers for Disease Control website, available at http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed November 2000.
  • 10.Anonymous. West Nile Virus: Canada. Infectious Diseases News Brief. Division of Disease Surveillance, Population and Public Health Branch, Health Canada. 2001. [Google Scholar]
  • 11.Lindsay R, Artsob H, Barker I. Distribution of Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis re. concurrent babesiosis and Lyme disease. Can Commun Dis Rep. 1998;24(15):121–22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 12.Barker IK, Lindsay LR. Lyme borreliosis in Ontario: Determining the risks. CMAJ. 2000;162(11):1573–74. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 13.Telford S I, Dawson JE, Katavolos P, et al. Perpetuation of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a deer-tick-rodent cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1996;93:6209–14. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.12.6209. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 14.Khakhria R, Woodward D, Johnson WM, Poppe C. Salmonella isolated from humans, animals and other sources in Canada, 1983–92. Epidemiol Infect. 1997;119(1):15–23. doi: 10.1017/S0950268897007577. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 15.Van Donkersgoed J, Graham T, Gannon V. The prevalence of verotoxins, Escherichia coli 0157:H7, and Salmonella in the feces and rumen of cattle at processing. Can Vet J. 1999;40(5):332–38. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 16.Letellier A, Messier S, Pare J, et al. Distribution of Salmonella in swine herds in Quebec. Vet Microbiol. 1999;67(4):299–306. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1135(99)00049-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 17.Mikaelian I, Daignault D, Duval MC, Martineau D. Salmonella infection in wild birds from Quebec. Can Vet J. 1997;38(6):385. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 18.Bentham G, Langford I. Climate change and the incidence of food poisoning in England and Wales. Int J Biometeorol. 1995;39:81–86. doi: 10.1007/BF01212585. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 19.McQuigge M. The Investigative Report on the Walkerton Outbreak of Waterborne Gastroenteritis, May-June 2000. 2000. [Google Scholar]
  • 20.MacKenzie WR, Hoxie NJ, Proctor ME. A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:161–67. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199407213310304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 21.Anonymous. Outbreak of toxoplasmosis associated with municipal drinking water - British Columbia. Can Commun Dis Rep. 1995;21:161–64. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 22.denHollander N, Notenboom R. Toxoplasma gondii in Ontario and waterborne toxoplasmosis in Victoria, BC. PHERO. 1996;7:28–31. [Google Scholar]
  • 23.Curriero FC, Patz JA, Rose JB, Lele S. The association between extreme precipitation and waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States, 1948–1994. Am J Public Health. 2001;91(8):1194–99. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.91.8.1194. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 24.Hjelle B, Glass GE. Outbreak of hantavirus infection in the Four Corners region of the United States in the wake of the 1997/1998 El Nino-southern oscillation. J Infect Dis. 2000;187(5):1569–73. doi: 10.1086/315467. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 25.Gubler DJ, Reitler P, Ebi KL, Yap W, Nasci R, Patz JA. Climate variability and change in the United States: Potential impacts on vector- and rodent-borne diseases. Environ Health Perspect. 2001;109(supp2):223–33. doi: 10.1289/ehp.109-1240669. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 26.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability–Contribution of Working Group II to the IPCC Third Assessment Report. McCarthy JJ, Canziani OF, Leary NA, Dokken DJ, White KS (Eds.). Geneva: IPCC Secretariat, 2001.

Articles from Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique are provided here courtesy of Springer

RESOURCES