Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1976 Apr;18(1):85–91. doi: 10.1128/jvi.18.1.85-91.1976

Fate of input oncornavirion RNA--biological studies.

M M Sveda, B N Fields, R Soeiro
PMCID: PMC515525  PMID: 130502

Abstract

The fate of input Friend leukemia virus RNA was studied using labeled input virus. The appearance of nuclear RNA-DNA hybrid molecules and the apparent integration of input virion RNA with host cell DNA was studied using a series of inhibitors of DNA or protein synthesis, cell growth conditions, and an intercalating agent. Under all these conditions of infection, little to no viral-specific RNA-DNA hybrid molecules were formed. These data demonstrate that the formation of such RNA-DNA hybrid structures requires conditions of infection that allow provirus synthesis and integration. Furthermore, they suggest that at least a fraction of input virion RNA may transiently become integrated with host cell DNA.

Full text

PDF
85

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bader J. P. Metabolic requirements for infection by Rous sarcoma virus. I. The transient requirement for DNA synthesis. Virology. 1966 Jul;29(3):444–451. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90220-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baltimore D. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of RNA tumour viruses. Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1209–1211. doi: 10.1038/2261209a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berkower I., Leis J., Hurwitz J. Isolation and characterization of an endonuclease from Escherichia coli specific for ribonucleic acid in ribonucleic acid-deoxyribonucleic acid hybrid structures. J Biol Chem. 1973 Sep 10;248(17):5914–5921. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Boettiger D., Temin H. M. Light inactivation of focus formation by chicken embryo fibroblasts infected with avian sarcoma virus in the presence of 5-bromodeoxyuridine. Nature. 1970 Nov 14;228(5272):622–624. doi: 10.1038/228622a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Borun T. W., Scharff M. D., Robbins E. Preparation of mammalian polyribosomes with the detergent Nonidet P-40. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Nov 21;149(1):302–304. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(67)90715-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gianni A. M., Smotkin D., Weinberg R. A. Murine leukemia virus: detection of unintegrated double-stranded DNA forms of the provirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Feb;72(2):447–451. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.2.447. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Guntaka R. V., Mahy B. W., Bishop J. M., Varmus H. E. Ethidium bromide inhibits appearance of closed circular viral DNA and integration of virus-specific DNA in duck cells infected by avian sarcoma virus. Nature. 1975 Feb 13;253(5492):507–511. doi: 10.1038/253507a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hanafusa H., Baltimore D., Smoler D., Watson K. F., Yaniv A., Spiegelman S. Absence of polymerase protein in virions of alpha-type rous sarcoma virus. Science. 1972 Sep 29;177(4055):1188–1191. doi: 10.1126/science.177.4055.1188. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hanafusa H., Hanafusa T. Noninfectious RSV deficient in DNA polymerase. Virology. 1971 Jan;43(1):313–316. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90251-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P., Huebner R. J. Host-range restrictions of murine leukemia viruses in mouse embryo cell cultures. J Virol. 1970 Feb;5(2):221–225. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.2.221-225.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Humphries E. H., Temin H. M. Cell cycle-dependent activation of rous sarcoma virus-infected stationary chicken cells: avian leukosis virus group-specific antigens and ribonucleic acid. J Virol. 1972 Jul;10(1):82–87. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.1.82-87.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Krontiris T. G., Soeiro R., Fields B. N. Host restriction of Friend leukemia virus. Role of the viral outer coat. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Sep;70(9):2549–2553. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.9.2549. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Leis J. P., Berkower I., Hurwitz J. Mechanism of action of ribonuclease H isolated from avian myeloblastosis virus and Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Feb;70(2):466–470. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.2.466. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Leis J. P., Hurwitz J. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity of RNA tumor viruses. II. Directing influence of RNA in the reaction. J Virol. 1972 Jan;9(1):130–142. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.1.130-142.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Leis J., Schincariol A., Ishizaki R., Hurwitz J. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity of RNA tumor viruses. V. Rous sarcoma virus single-stranded RNA-DNA covalent hybrids in infected chicken embryo fibroblast cells. J Virol. 1975 Mar;15(3):484–489. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.3.484-489.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Penman S. RNA metabolism in the HeLa cell nucleus. J Mol Biol. 1966 May;17(1):117–130. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80098-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Roa R. C., Bose S. K. Inhibition by ethidium bromide of the establishment of infection by murine sarcoma virus. J Gen Virol. 1974 Nov;25(2):197–205. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-25-2-197. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rowe W. P., Pugh W. E., Hartley J. W. Plaque assay techniques for murine leukemia viruses. Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):1136–1139. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90362-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Soeiro R., Birnboim H. C., Darnell J. E. Rapidly labeled HeLa cell nuclear RNA. II. Base composition and cellular localization of a heterogeneous RNA fraction. J Mol Biol. 1966 Aug;19(2):362–372. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80010-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Stewart M. L., Summers D. F., Soeiro R., Fields B. N., Maizel J. V., Jr Purification of oncornaviruses by agglutination with concanacalin A (murine leukemia virus-phytohemagglutinin-friend virus). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 May;70(5):1308–1312. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1308. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sveda M. M., Fields B. N., Soeiro R. Host restriction of friend leukemia virus; fate of input virion RNA. Cell. 1974 Aug;2(4):271–277. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(74)90021-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Temin H. M., Baltimore D. RNA-directed DNA synthesis and RNA tumor viruses. Adv Virus Res. 1972;17:129–186. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60749-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Temin H. M., Mizutani S. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of Rous sarcoma virus. Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1211–1213. doi: 10.1038/2261211a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Varmus H. E., Guntaka R. V., Fan W. J., Heasley S., Bishop J. M. Synthesis of viral DNA in the cytoplasm of duck embryo fibroblasts and in enucleated cells after infection by avian sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Oct;71(10):3874–3878. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.10.3874. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Varmus H. E., Vogt P. K., Bishop J. M. Integration of deoxyribonucleic acid specific for Rous sarcoma virus after infection of permissive and nonpermissive hosts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Nov;70(11):3067–3071. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.11.3067. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Verma I. M., Meuth N. L., Bromfeld E., Manly K. F., Baltimore D. Covalently linked RNA-DNA molecule as initial product of RNA tumour virus DNA polymerase. Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 29;233(39):131–134. doi: 10.1038/newbio233131a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES