Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1976 May;73(5):1679–1683. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.5.1679

Cholera toxin interactions with thyrotropin receptors on thyroid plasma membranes.

B R Mullin, S M Aloj, P H Fishman, G Lee, L D Kohn, R O Brady
PMCID: PMC430363  PMID: 179095

Abstract

Unlabeled cholera toxin inhibits [125I]thyrotropin binding to thyrotropin receptors on thyroid plasma membranes. Maximal inhibition by cholera toxin does not exceed 40%, whereas unalbeled thyrotropin completely inhibits [125I]thyrotropin binding to these same membranes. Kinetic analyses of the binding data are compatible with the view that the cholera toxin decreases the number of receptor sites available to thyrotropin and that the mechanism by which the cholera toxin inhibits [125I]thyrotropin binding to these receptor sites involves both competitive and noncompetitive elements.

Full text

PDF
1679

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Amir S. M., Carraway T. F., Jr, Kohn L. D., Winand R. J. The binding of thyrotropin to isolated bovine thyroid plasma membranes. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jun 10;248(11):4092–4100. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cuatrecasas P. Interaction of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin with cell membranes. Biochemistry. 1973 Aug 28;12(18):3547–3558. doi: 10.1021/bi00742a031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fishman P. H., Brady R. O., Bradley R. M., Aaronson S. A., Todaro G. J. Absence of a specific ganglioside galactosyltransferase in mouse cells transformed by murine sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Feb;71(2):298–301. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.2.298. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fishman P. H., McFarland V. W., Mora P. T., Brady R. O. Ganglioside biosynthesis in mouse cells: glycosyltransferase activities in normal and virally-transformed lines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Jul 11;48(1):48–57. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90342-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gahmberg C. G., Hakomori S. I. External labeling of cell surface galactose and galactosamine in glycolipid and glycoprotein of human erythrocytes. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jun 25;248(12):4311–4317. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gill D. M. Involvement of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in the action of cholera toxin in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jun;72(6):2064–2068. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.6.2064. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gill D. M., King C. A. The mechanism of action of cholera toxin in pigeon erythrocyte lysates. J Biol Chem. 1975 Aug 25;250(16):6424–6432. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gilman A. G. A protein binding assay for adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Sep;67(1):305–312. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.1.305. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Holmgren J., Lönnroth I., Svennerholm L. Tissue receptor for cholera exotoxin: postulated structure from studies with GM1 ganglioside and related glycolipids. Infect Immun. 1973 Aug;8(2):208–214. doi: 10.1128/iai.8.2.208-214.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. King C. A., Van Heyningen W. E. Deactivation of cholera toxin by a sialidase-resistant monosialosylganglioside. J Infect Dis. 1973 Jun;127(6):639–647. doi: 10.1093/infdis/127.6.639. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kohn L. D., Winand R. J. Relationship of thyrotropin to exophthalmos-producing substance. Formation of an exophthalmos-producing substance by pepsin digestion of pituitary glycoproteins containing both thyrotropic and exophthalmogenic activity. J Biol Chem. 1971 Nov;246(21):6570–6575. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mendez E., Lai C. Y., Wodnar-Filipowicz A. Location and the primary structure around the disulfide bonds in cholera toxin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 Dec 15;67(4):1435–1443. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(75)90187-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Morell A. G., Van den Hamer C. J., Scheinberg I. H., Ashwell G. Physical and chemical studies on ceruloplasmin. IV. Preparation of radioactive, sialic acid-free ceruloplasmin labeled with tritium on terminal D-galactose residues. J Biol Chem. 1966 Aug 25;241(16):3745–3749. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mullin B. R., Fishman P. H., Lee G., Aloj S. M., Ledley F. D., Winand R. J., Kohn L. D., Brady R. O. Thyrotropin-ganglioside interactions and their relationship to the structure and function of thyrotropin receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Mar;73(3):842–846. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.3.842. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Robinson E. A., Henriksen O., Maxwell E. S. Elongation factor 2. Amino acid sequence at the site of adenosine diphosphate ribosylation. J Biol Chem. 1974 Aug 25;249(16):5088–5093. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. SVENNERHOLM L. Quantitative estimation of sialic acids. II. A colorimetric resorcinol-hydrochloric acid method. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1957 Jun;24(3):604–611. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(57)90254-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sahyoun N., Cuatrecasas P. Mechanism of activation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Sep;72(9):3438–3442. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.9.3438. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. TEALE F. W. The ultraviolet fluorescence of proteins in neutral solution. Biochem J. 1960 Aug;76:381–388. doi: 10.1042/bj0760381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Tate R. L., Schwartz H. I., Holmes J. M., Kohn L. D. Thyrotropin receptors in thyroid plasma membranes. Characteristics of thyrotropin binding and solubilization of thyrotropin receptor activity by tryptic digestion. J Biol Chem. 1975 Aug 25;250(16):6509–6515. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Winand R. J., Kohn L. D. Relationships of thyrotropin to exophthalmic-producing substance. Purification of homogeneous glycoproteins containing both activities from [3H]-labeled pituitary extracts. J Biol Chem. 1970 Mar 10;245(5):967–975. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Winand R. J., Kohn L. D. Stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity in retro-orbital tissue membranes by thyrotropin and an exophthalmogenic factor derived from thyrotropin. J Biol Chem. 1975 Aug 25;250(16):6522–6526. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wolff J., Jones A. B. The purification of bovine thyroid plasma membranes and the properties of membrane-bound adenyl cyclase. J Biol Chem. 1971 Jun 25;246(12):3939–3947. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wolff J., Winand R. J., Kohn L. D. The contribution of subunits of thyroid stimulating hormone to the binding and biological activity of thyrotropin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Sep;71(9):3460–3464. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3460. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Yu R. K., Ledeen R. W. Gangliosides of human, bovine, and rabbit plasma. J Lipid Res. 1972 Sep;13(5):680–686. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES