Abstract
In the summer of 1987, the New York State Department of Health embarked on an extensive effort to determine the prevalence of trends of HIV infection in the state. Sero-surveillance for antibody to HIV was undertaken by blind testing of available blood samples. Six populations were selected as windows on the epidemic: newborns, homeless adolescents, prisoners, and clients of family planning, STD, and drug treatment clinics. Testing of all newborns in New York State began in December 1987, and all six study windows were operational by June 1988. As of March 1990 blind testing for HIV antibody had been performed on more than 725,000 blood specimens in these six studies. Collectively these seroprevalence activities are providing invaluable information and impetus to preventive actions and public policy.
Full text
PDF
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bayer R., Levine C., Wolf S. M. HIV antibody screening. An ethical framework for evaluating proposed programs. JAMA. 1986 Oct 3;256(13):1768–1774. doi: 10.1001/jama.256.13.1768. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dondero T. J. Current estimates of HIV prevalence and incidence: sources and data. Health Policy. 1989;11(2):115–124. doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(89)90031-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dondero T. J., Jr, Pappaioanou M., Curran J. W. Monitoring the levels and trends of HIV infection: the Public Health Service's HIV surveillance program. Public Health Rep. 1988 May-Jun;103(3):213–220. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Muñoz A., Wang M. C., Bass S., Taylor J. M., Kingsley L. A., Chmiel J. S., Polk B. F. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-free time after human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) seroconversion in homosexual men. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Group. Am J Epidemiol. 1989 Sep;130(3):530–539. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115367. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walters L. Ethical issues in the prevention and treatment of HIV infection and AIDS. Science. 1988 Feb 5;239(4840):597–603. doi: 10.1126/science.3340846. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]