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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery logoLink to Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
. 2010 Dec 1;12(12):967–971. doi: 10.1016/j.jfms.2010.07.004

Fungal rhinosinusitis caused by Scedosporium apiospermum in a cat

Dimitri Leperlier 1, Rosario Vallefuoco 2, Eve Laloy 3, Julien Debeaupuits 4, Pauline Fornel De Thibaud 5, François-Lucien Crespeau 6, Jacques Guillot 7
PMCID: PMC11135552  PMID: 20851007

Abstract

A 3-year-old neutered male Bengal cat with a history of chronic mucopurulent bilateral nasal discharge and sneezing was diagnosed with severe fungal rhinosinusitis. A diagnosis was obtained after computer tomography imaging, histopathological examination and fungal culture. The mold Scedosporium apiospermum was identified as the aetiological agent. To our knowledge, this case is the first description of a rhinitis or sinusitis caused by this agent in a cat. Aggressive surgical debridement combined with topical and systemic antifungal therapy was performed. Unfortunately, the treatment resulted only in a partial remission of signs.

Contributor Information

Dimitri Leperlier, Unité de Chirurgie, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, 7 avenue du Général De Gaulle, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France  d.leperlier@gmail.com.

Rosario Vallefuoco, Unité de Chirurgie, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, 7 avenue du Général De Gaulle, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France.

Eve Laloy, Unité d’Anatomie Pathologique, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, 7 avenue du Général De Gaulle, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France.

Julien Debeaupuits, Unité de Médecine, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, 7 avenue du Général De Gaulle, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France.

Pauline Fornel De Thibaud, Centre Cancérologie Vétérinaire d’Alfort, 7 avenue du Général De Gaulle, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France.

François-Lucien Crespeau, Unité d’Anatomie Pathologique, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, 7 avenue du Général De Gaulle, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France.

Jacques Guillot, Unité de Parasitologie, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, 7 avenue du Général De Gaulle, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France.

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