Abstract
Thirty subjects of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and 30 normal controls were-compared. IBS patients showed significantly higher alexithymia score, depression, neuroticism and stress scores. When alexithymia was taken as independent variable it was found to correlate positively with depression and neuroticism. No correlation between stress score and alexithymia was found.
Keywords: Irritable bowel syndrome, alexithymia, stressful life events, depression, neuroticism
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (205.3 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BECK A. T., WARD C. H., MENDELSON M., MOCK J., ERBAUGH J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961 Jun;4:561–571. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bergeron C. M., Monto G. L. Personality patterns seen in irritable bowel syndrome patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 1985 Jun;80(6):448–451. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blanchard E. B., Arena J. G., Pallmeyer T. P. Psychometric properties of a scale to measure alexithymia. Psychother Psychosom. 1981;35(1):64–71. doi: 10.1159/000287479. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CHAUDHARY N. A., TRUELOVE S. C. The irritable colon syndrome. A study of the clinical features, predisposing causes, and prognosis in 130 cases. Q J Med. 1962 Jul;31:307–322. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Craig T. K., Brown G. W. Goal frustration and life events in the aetiology of painful gastrointestinal disorder. J Psychosom Res. 1984;28(5):411–421. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(84)90073-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haviland M. G., Shaw D. G., Cummings M. A., MacMurray J. P. Alexithymia: subscales and relationship to depression. Psychother Psychosom. 1988;50(3):164–170. doi: 10.1159/000288115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heerlein A., De la Parra G., Aronsohn S., Lolas F. Affective expression in organic and functional gastrointestinal disease. Psychother Psychosom. 1984;42(1-4):152–155. doi: 10.1159/000287839. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hislop I. G. Psychological significance of the irritable colon syndrome. Gut. 1971 Jun;12(6):452–457. doi: 10.1136/gut.12.6.452. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Latimer P. R. Irritable bowel syndrome. Psychosomatics. 1983 Mar;24(3):205–218. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(83)73223-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Martin J. B., Pihl R. O. The stress-alexithymia hypothesis: theorectical and empirical considerations. Psychother Psychosom. 1985;43(4):169–176. doi: 10.1159/000287876. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakagawa T., Sugita M., Nakai Y., Ikemi Y. Alexithymic feature in digestive diseases. Psychother Psychosom. 1979;32(1-4):191–203. doi: 10.1159/000287387. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palmer R. L., Stonehill E., Crisp A. H., Waller S. L., Misiewicz J. J. Psychological characteristics of patients with the irritable bowel syndrome. Postgrad Med J. 1974 Jul;50(585):416–419. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.50.585.416. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rajagopalan M., Kurian G., John J. K. Psychological aspects of irritable bowel syndrome. Indian J Psychiatry. 1996 Oct;38(4):217–224. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ryan W. A., Kelly M. G., Fielding J. F. The normal personality profile of irritable bowel syndrome patients. Ir J Med Sci. 1984 Apr;153(4):127–129. doi: 10.1007/BF02939874. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sharma M. P., Chawla Y. Irritable bowel syndrome. J Assoc Physicians India. 1983 Mar;31(3):163–166. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Svedlund J. Psychotherapy in irritable bowel syndrome. A controlled outcome study. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1983;306:1–86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb03707.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Talley N. J., Phillips S. F., Bruce B., Twomey C. K., Zinsmeister A. R., Melton L. J., 3rd Relation among personality and symptoms in nonulcer dyspepsia and the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 1990 Aug;99(2):327–333. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(90)91012-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor G. J., Ryan D., Bagby R. M. Toward the development of a new self-report alexithymia scale. Psychother Psychosom. 1985;44(4):191–199. doi: 10.1159/000287912. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young S. J., Alpers D. H., Norland C. C., Woodruff R. A., Jr Psychiatric illness and the irritable bowel syndrome. Practical implications for the primary physician. Gastroenterology. 1976 Feb;70(2):162–166. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
