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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2011 Dec 17;68(Pt 1):o163. doi: 10.1107/S1600536811053037

1-(4,4′′-Difluoro-5′-meth­oxy-1,1′:3′,1′′-terphenyl-4′-yl)ethanone

Hoong-Kun Fun a,*,, Madhukar Hemamalini a, S Samshuddin b, B Narayana b, B K Sarojini c
PMCID: PMC3254504  PMID: 22259448

Abstract

In the title compound, C21H16F2O2, the central benzene ring is inclined at dihedral angles of 30.91 (8) and 46.88 (7)° to the two terminal fluoro-substituted rings. The dihedral angle between the two terminal fluoro-subsituted rings is 68.34 (8)°. An intra­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. The crystal structure is stabilized by weak C—H⋯π inter­actions.

Related literature

For a related structure and background to terphenyls, see: Fun, Chia et al. (2011); Samshuddin et al. (2011). For chalcone derivatives of the title compound, see: Fun, Hemamalini et al. (2011); Betz et al. (2011a,b ). For the synthetic procedure, see: Kotnis (1990). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).graphic file with name e-68-0o163-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C21H16F2O2

  • M r = 338.34

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 6.0816 (7) Å

  • b = 25.997 (3) Å

  • c = 10.9061 (12) Å

  • β = 100.866 (2)°

  • V = 1693.4 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.10 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.74 × 0.31 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) T min = 0.930, T max = 0.990

  • 17519 measured reflections

  • 4923 independent reflections

  • 2883 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.033

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.050

  • wR(F 2) = 0.167

  • S = 1.03

  • 4923 reflections

  • 228 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811053037/rz2681sup1.cif

e-68-0o163-sup1.cif (20KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811053037/rz2681Isup2.hkl

e-68-0o163-Isup2.hkl (236.3KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811053037/rz2681Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C14—H14A⋯O2 0.93 2.58 3.188 (2) 124
C19—H19ACg1i 0.96 2.80 3.6432 (19) 147

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

HKF and MH thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160. MH also thanks Universiti Sains Malaysia for a post-doctoral research fellowship. BN thanks the UGC for financial assistance through the SAP and BSR one-time grant for the purchase of chemicals. SS thanks Mangalore University for research facilities.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

As a part of our ongoing studies on synthesis of terphenyl moiety from 4,4'-difluoro chalcone (Fun, Chia et al., 2011; Samshuddin et al., 2011), the title compound was prepared and its crystal structure is reported. We have used this acetyl terphenyl as a starting material for many chalcones (Fun, Hemamalini et al., 2011; Betz et al., 2011a,b).

The asymmetric unit of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The central benzene (C7–C12) ring is inclined at dihedral angles of 30.91 (8) and 46.88 (7)° to the two terminal fluoro-substituted phenyl (C1–C6, C13–C18) rings, respectively. The corresponding angle between the two terminal fluoro-subsituted phenyl rings is 68.34 (8)°.

An intramolecular C—H···O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) (Bernstein et al., 1995) ring motif in the molecule (Fig. 1; Table 1). The crystal structure (Fig. 2) is stabilized by weak C—H···π interactions (Table 1) involving the C1–C6 ring (centroid Cg1).

Experimental

The title compound was prepared by the aromatization of the cyclohexenone derivative, (6Z)-3,5-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-hydroxyethylidene)cyclo hex-2-en-1-one, using iodine and methanol at reflux condition (Kotnis, 1990). Single crystal of the product was grown from a mixture of ethanol and DMF (1:1 v/v) by slow evaporation method (m.p. 391K).

Refinement

All hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically [C–H = 0.93 or 0.96 Å] and were refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5 Ueq(C). A rotating group model was applied to the methyl groups.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

An ORTEP view of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. Intramolecular hydrogen bond is shown by a dashed line.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the a axis.

Crystal data

C21H16F2O2 F(000) = 704
Mr = 338.34 Dx = 1.327 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Cell parameters from 3484 reflections
a = 6.0816 (7) Å θ = 2.5–24.5°
b = 25.997 (3) Å µ = 0.10 mm1
c = 10.9061 (12) Å T = 296 K
β = 100.866 (2)° Plate, colourless
V = 1693.4 (3) Å3 0.74 × 0.31 × 0.10 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer 4923 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2883 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.033
φ and ω scans θmax = 30.1°, θmin = 1.6°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) h = −8→8
Tmin = 0.930, Tmax = 0.990 k = −33→36
17519 measured reflections l = −15→15

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.167 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0857P)2 + 0.0565P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4923 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
228 parameters Δρmax = 0.23 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.27 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
F1 0.7590 (3) 0.93216 (6) 0.59950 (13) 0.1136 (5)
F2 −0.8096 (2) 1.00075 (4) −0.25890 (13) 0.0932 (4)
O1 0.0345 (2) 0.73907 (4) 0.00260 (11) 0.0617 (3)
O2 −0.4540 (2) 0.77193 (5) −0.13608 (13) 0.0825 (4)
C1 0.2502 (3) 0.91677 (6) 0.37217 (14) 0.0527 (4)
H1A 0.1061 0.9302 0.3545 0.063*
C2 0.3999 (3) 0.93447 (7) 0.47550 (16) 0.0647 (5)
H2A 0.3569 0.9592 0.5279 0.078*
C3 0.6109 (4) 0.91488 (7) 0.49859 (17) 0.0705 (5)
C4 0.6816 (3) 0.87831 (8) 0.42537 (18) 0.0711 (5)
H4A 0.8267 0.8655 0.4444 0.085*
C5 0.5325 (3) 0.86066 (6) 0.32199 (15) 0.0586 (4)
H5A 0.5795 0.8362 0.2703 0.070*
C6 0.3128 (3) 0.87898 (5) 0.29407 (13) 0.0456 (3)
C7 0.1516 (2) 0.85840 (5) 0.18611 (13) 0.0457 (3)
C8 0.1709 (3) 0.80732 (6) 0.14915 (13) 0.0502 (4)
H8A 0.2819 0.7863 0.1935 0.060*
C9 0.0255 (3) 0.78806 (5) 0.04698 (14) 0.0493 (3)
C10 −0.1469 (3) 0.81858 (5) −0.01979 (13) 0.0467 (3)
C11 −0.1702 (2) 0.86946 (5) 0.01721 (13) 0.0455 (3)
C12 −0.0200 (2) 0.88852 (5) 0.12041 (13) 0.0465 (3)
H12A −0.0354 0.9223 0.1457 0.056*
C13 −0.3440 (2) 0.90439 (5) −0.05353 (12) 0.0454 (3)
C14 −0.5668 (3) 0.88925 (6) −0.08926 (16) 0.0573 (4)
H14A −0.6106 0.8570 −0.0661 0.069*
C15 −0.7240 (3) 0.92160 (7) −0.15882 (17) 0.0660 (5)
H15A −0.8721 0.9112 −0.1837 0.079*
C16 −0.6553 (3) 0.96922 (7) −0.18989 (15) 0.0612 (4)
C17 −0.4413 (3) 0.98642 (6) −0.15416 (16) 0.0610 (4)
H17A −0.4010 1.0194 −0.1748 0.073*
C18 −0.2853 (3) 0.95354 (6) −0.08626 (14) 0.0525 (4)
H18A −0.1380 0.9645 −0.0619 0.063*
C19 0.2322 (3) 0.70987 (6) 0.04690 (18) 0.0668 (5)
H19A 0.2267 0.6783 0.0007 0.100*
H19B 0.2417 0.7023 0.1339 0.100*
H19C 0.3612 0.7293 0.0359 0.100*
C20 −0.2837 (3) 0.79540 (6) −0.13640 (15) 0.0548 (4)
C21 −0.1930 (4) 0.80270 (11) −0.25154 (18) 0.0997 (8)
H21A −0.2653 0.7793 −0.3146 0.150*
H21B −0.0348 0.7961 −0.2344 0.150*
H21C −0.2198 0.8374 −0.2805 0.150*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
F1 0.1147 (10) 0.1119 (10) 0.0921 (9) −0.0152 (8) −0.0369 (8) −0.0252 (8)
F2 0.0933 (8) 0.0800 (8) 0.0952 (9) 0.0405 (6) −0.0111 (7) 0.0045 (6)
O1 0.0756 (8) 0.0373 (6) 0.0671 (7) 0.0058 (5) 0.0004 (6) −0.0108 (5)
O2 0.0853 (9) 0.0775 (9) 0.0815 (9) −0.0340 (7) 0.0074 (7) −0.0082 (7)
C1 0.0663 (9) 0.0407 (8) 0.0495 (8) −0.0009 (7) 0.0069 (7) 0.0013 (6)
C2 0.0898 (13) 0.0491 (9) 0.0520 (9) −0.0063 (9) 0.0056 (9) −0.0073 (7)
C3 0.0818 (12) 0.0611 (11) 0.0591 (10) −0.0144 (9) −0.0106 (9) −0.0027 (8)
C4 0.0575 (10) 0.0697 (12) 0.0788 (12) −0.0044 (8) −0.0055 (9) 0.0030 (10)
C5 0.0603 (9) 0.0524 (9) 0.0618 (9) −0.0009 (7) 0.0084 (8) −0.0030 (7)
C6 0.0576 (8) 0.0351 (7) 0.0433 (7) −0.0028 (6) 0.0072 (6) 0.0044 (5)
C7 0.0572 (8) 0.0358 (7) 0.0439 (7) −0.0007 (6) 0.0092 (6) 0.0012 (5)
C8 0.0618 (9) 0.0367 (7) 0.0497 (8) 0.0041 (6) 0.0046 (7) 0.0008 (6)
C9 0.0628 (9) 0.0340 (7) 0.0509 (8) −0.0001 (6) 0.0101 (7) −0.0020 (6)
C10 0.0559 (8) 0.0383 (7) 0.0458 (7) −0.0034 (6) 0.0096 (6) −0.0011 (6)
C11 0.0513 (8) 0.0387 (7) 0.0465 (7) −0.0005 (6) 0.0095 (6) 0.0010 (6)
C12 0.0578 (8) 0.0349 (7) 0.0461 (7) 0.0025 (6) 0.0079 (6) −0.0026 (5)
C13 0.0528 (8) 0.0404 (7) 0.0440 (7) 0.0030 (6) 0.0118 (6) −0.0010 (6)
C14 0.0554 (9) 0.0489 (9) 0.0683 (10) −0.0005 (7) 0.0137 (8) 0.0020 (7)
C15 0.0510 (9) 0.0665 (12) 0.0785 (11) 0.0080 (8) 0.0067 (8) −0.0084 (9)
C16 0.0680 (10) 0.0585 (10) 0.0543 (9) 0.0224 (8) 0.0044 (8) −0.0016 (8)
C17 0.0752 (11) 0.0441 (9) 0.0651 (10) 0.0090 (8) 0.0171 (9) 0.0089 (7)
C18 0.0545 (8) 0.0444 (8) 0.0586 (9) 0.0012 (6) 0.0106 (7) 0.0015 (7)
C19 0.0764 (11) 0.0456 (9) 0.0781 (12) 0.0123 (8) 0.0141 (9) −0.0103 (8)
C20 0.0607 (9) 0.0445 (8) 0.0571 (9) −0.0012 (7) 0.0057 (7) −0.0054 (7)
C21 0.0960 (16) 0.145 (2) 0.0591 (11) −0.0280 (15) 0.0183 (11) −0.0237 (13)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

F1—C3 1.360 (2) C10—C20 1.508 (2)
F2—C16 1.3610 (19) C11—C12 1.3997 (19)
O1—C9 1.3671 (17) C11—C13 1.4930 (19)
O1—C19 1.427 (2) C12—H12A 0.9300
O2—C20 1.203 (2) C13—C18 1.391 (2)
C1—C2 1.387 (2) C13—C14 1.394 (2)
C1—C6 1.399 (2) C14—C15 1.387 (2)
C1—H1A 0.9300 C14—H14A 0.9300
C2—C3 1.359 (3) C15—C16 1.369 (3)
C2—H2A 0.9300 C15—H15A 0.9300
C3—C4 1.362 (3) C16—C17 1.362 (3)
C4—C5 1.385 (2) C17—C18 1.383 (2)
C4—H4A 0.9300 C17—H17A 0.9300
C5—C6 1.397 (2) C18—H18A 0.9300
C5—H5A 0.9300 C19—H19A 0.9600
C6—C7 1.483 (2) C19—H19B 0.9600
C7—C12 1.3904 (19) C19—H19C 0.9600
C7—C8 1.399 (2) C20—C21 1.476 (3)
C8—C9 1.379 (2) C21—H21A 0.9600
C8—H8A 0.9300 C21—H21B 0.9600
C9—C10 1.404 (2) C21—H21C 0.9600
C10—C11 1.398 (2)
C9—O1—C19 117.60 (12) C7—C12—H12A 119.1
C2—C1—C6 121.04 (16) C11—C12—H12A 119.1
C2—C1—H1A 119.5 C18—C13—C14 118.05 (14)
C6—C1—H1A 119.5 C18—C13—C11 120.02 (13)
C3—C2—C1 118.57 (17) C14—C13—C11 121.93 (13)
C3—C2—H2A 120.7 C15—C14—C13 121.03 (16)
C1—C2—H2A 120.7 C15—C14—H14A 119.5
C2—C3—F1 118.96 (19) C13—C14—H14A 119.5
C2—C3—C4 122.96 (16) C16—C15—C14 118.18 (16)
F1—C3—C4 118.09 (19) C16—C15—H15A 120.9
C3—C4—C5 118.56 (18) C14—C15—H15A 120.9
C3—C4—H4A 120.7 F2—C16—C17 118.85 (16)
C5—C4—H4A 120.7 F2—C16—C15 118.08 (17)
C4—C5—C6 121.13 (16) C17—C16—C15 123.08 (15)
C4—C5—H5A 119.4 C16—C17—C18 118.17 (16)
C6—C5—H5A 119.4 C16—C17—H17A 120.9
C5—C6—C1 117.73 (14) C18—C17—H17A 120.9
C5—C6—C7 120.81 (13) C17—C18—C13 121.45 (15)
C1—C6—C7 121.46 (14) C17—C18—H18A 119.3
C12—C7—C8 118.78 (13) C13—C18—H18A 119.3
C12—C7—C6 121.72 (12) O1—C19—H19A 109.5
C8—C7—C6 119.49 (13) O1—C19—H19B 109.5
C9—C8—C7 120.08 (14) H19A—C19—H19B 109.5
C9—C8—H8A 120.0 O1—C19—H19C 109.5
C7—C8—H8A 120.0 H19A—C19—H19C 109.5
O1—C9—C8 124.16 (14) H19B—C19—H19C 109.5
O1—C9—C10 114.76 (13) O2—C20—C21 121.87 (16)
C8—C9—C10 121.08 (13) O2—C20—C10 122.61 (15)
C11—C10—C9 119.45 (13) C21—C20—C10 115.52 (15)
C11—C10—C20 123.47 (13) C20—C21—H21A 109.5
C9—C10—C20 116.81 (12) C20—C21—H21B 109.5
C10—C11—C12 118.71 (13) H21A—C21—H21B 109.5
C10—C11—C13 121.79 (13) C20—C21—H21C 109.5
C12—C11—C13 119.44 (12) H21A—C21—H21C 109.5
C7—C12—C11 121.86 (13) H21B—C21—H21C 109.5
C6—C1—C2—C3 1.0 (3) C20—C10—C11—C12 −173.84 (14)
C1—C2—C3—F1 179.78 (16) C9—C10—C11—C13 177.29 (14)
C1—C2—C3—C4 −0.5 (3) C20—C10—C11—C13 3.5 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5 0.7 (3) C8—C7—C12—C11 −1.3 (2)
F1—C3—C4—C5 −179.64 (17) C6—C7—C12—C11 178.96 (14)
C3—C4—C5—C6 −1.3 (3) C10—C11—C12—C7 0.4 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C1 1.7 (2) C13—C11—C12—C7 −176.95 (13)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −177.57 (15) C10—C11—C13—C18 −131.38 (16)
C2—C1—C6—C5 −1.6 (2) C12—C11—C13—C18 45.89 (19)
C2—C1—C6—C7 177.70 (14) C10—C11—C13—C14 48.3 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C12 −149.43 (15) C12—C11—C13—C14 −134.44 (16)
C1—C6—C7—C12 31.3 (2) C18—C13—C14—C15 2.0 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C8 30.9 (2) C11—C13—C14—C15 −177.66 (14)
C1—C6—C7—C8 −148.36 (15) C13—C14—C15—C16 −1.0 (3)
C12—C7—C8—C9 1.9 (2) C14—C15—C16—F2 179.55 (15)
C6—C7—C8—C9 −178.40 (14) C14—C15—C16—C17 −1.0 (3)
C19—O1—C9—C8 −14.0 (2) F2—C16—C17—C18 −178.69 (14)
C19—O1—C9—C10 166.16 (14) C15—C16—C17—C18 1.8 (3)
C7—C8—C9—O1 178.61 (14) C16—C17—C18—C13 −0.7 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C10 −1.5 (2) C14—C13—C18—C17 −1.1 (2)
O1—C9—C10—C11 −179.55 (13) C11—C13—C18—C17 178.55 (14)
C8—C9—C10—C11 0.6 (2) C11—C10—C20—O2 −93.9 (2)
O1—C9—C10—C20 −5.3 (2) C9—C10—C20—O2 92.1 (2)
C8—C9—C10—C20 174.82 (15) C11—C10—C20—C21 87.0 (2)
C9—C10—C11—C12 0.0 (2) C9—C10—C20—C21 −87.0 (2)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.
D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C14—H14A···O2 0.93 2.58 3.188 (2) 124.
C19—H19A···Cg1i 0.96 2.80 3.6432 (19) 147.

Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−3/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: RZ2681).

References

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811053037/rz2681sup1.cif

e-68-0o163-sup1.cif (20KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811053037/rz2681Isup2.hkl

e-68-0o163-Isup2.hkl (236.3KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811053037/rz2681Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

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