1Department of Biostatistics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
2CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
3Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
4Pathogen Genome Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
5University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
6National Reference Laboratory for Gastrointestinal Infections, Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health Dr Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal
7Department of Microbiology, Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa, Madrid, Spain
8Gastroenterology Laboratory, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
9Department of Digital Medical Technologies, Holon Institute of Technology, Holon, Israel
10Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
11Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Oita Japan
12Department of Medicine-Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA
13Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece
14G42 Healthcare, Abu Dhabi, UAE
15Elrazi University, Khartoum, Sudan
16Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
17Ineos Oxford Institute, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
18Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
19Primary Health Care Center, Tornio, Finland
20Arokero Oy, Tornio, Finland
21Center for Translational Microbiome Research, Department for Microbiology, Tumor, and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
22Division of Family Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
23Department of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Max von Pettenkofer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
24Department of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
25DZIF German Center for Infection Research, Hannover-Braunschweig and Munich Partner Sites, Munich, Germany
26Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
27Department of Clinical Microbiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden