Abstract
A primary human osteogenic sarcoma was visualized in situ by external gamma-camera imaging following administration of 131I-labelled anti-osteogenic sarcoma monoclonal antibody 791T/36. A xenograft of the tumour established in immunodeprived mice also showed localization of 131I-791T/36 determined by both gamma-camera imaging and organ distribution studies. Radiolabelled normal immunoglobulin showed no tumour localization. Expression of the 791T/36-defined antigen on xenografted tissue was further confirmed by reaction of its in vitro-cultured cells with fluorescein-labelled 791T/36 antibody.
Keywords: Monoclonal Antibody, Cancer Research, Sarcoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma, Tumour Localization
References
- 1.Berche C, Mach J-P, Lumbroso J-D, Langlais C, Aubry F, Buchegger F, Carrel S, Rougier P, Parmentier C, Tubiana M. Tomoscintigraphy for detecting gastrointestinal and medullary thyroid cancers: First clinical results using radiolabelled monoclonal antibodies against carcinoembryonic antigen. Br Med J. 1982;285:1447. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6353.1447. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.Buchegger F, Haskell CM, Schreyer M, Scazziga BR, Randin S, Carrel S., Mach J-P. Radiolabelled fragments of monoclonal antibodies against carcinoembryonic antigen for localization of human colon carcinoma grafted into nude mice. J Exp Med. 1983;158:413. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.2.413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Colcher D, Zalutsky M, Kaplan W, Kufe D, Austin F, Schlom J. Radiolocalization of human mammary tumors in athymic mice by a monoclonal antibody. Cancer Res. 1983;43:736. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Embleton MJ, Gunn B, Byers VS, Baldwin RW. Antitumour reactions of monoclonal antibody against a human osteogenic sarcoma cell line. Br J Cancer. 1981;43:582. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1981.87. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5.Embleton MJ, Rowland GF, Simmonds RG, Jacobs ME, Marsden CH, Baldwin RW. Selective cytotoxicity against human tumour cells by a vindesine-monoclonal antibody conjugate. Br J Cancer. 1983;47:43. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1983.5. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.Farrands PA, Perkins A, Sully L, Hopkins JS, Pimm MV, Baldwin RW, Hardcastle JD. Localisation of human osteosarcoma by antitumour monoclonal antibody. J Bone Joint Surg. 1983;65:638. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.65B5.6358231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7.Flannery GR, Pelham JM, Gray JD, Baldwin RW. Immunomodulation: NK cells activated by interferon-conjugated monoclonal antibody against human osteosarcoma. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1984;20:791. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(84)90218-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8.Gaffar SA, Pant KD, Scochat D, Bennett SJ, Goldenberg DM. Experimental studies of tumour radioimmunodetection using antibody mixture against carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and colon specific antigen p (CSAP) Int J Cancer. 1981;27:101. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910270116. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 9.Gallego J, Price MR, Baldwin RW. Preparation of four daunomycin-monoclonal antibody 791T/36 conjugates with anti-tumour activity. Int J Cancer. 1984;33:737. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910330605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10.Garnett MC, Embleton MJ, Jacobs E, Baldwin RW. Preparation and properties of drug-carrier-antibody conjugate showing selective antibody-directed cytotoxicity. Int J Cancer. 1983;31:661. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910310520. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 11.Ghose T, Ferrone S, Imai K, Norvell ST, Luner SJ, Martin RH, Blair AH. Imaging of human melanoma xenografts in nude mice with radiolabelled monoclonal antibody. J Nat Cancer Inst. 1982;69:823. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 12.Hedin A, Wahren B, Hammarstrom S. Tumor localization of CEA-containing human tumors in nude mice by means of monolonal anti-CEA antibodies. Int J Cancer. 1982;30:547. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910300503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 13.Herlyn D, Powe J, Alavi A, Mattis JA, Herlyn M, Ernst C, Vaum R, Koprowski H. Radioimmunodetection of human tumor xenografts by monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Res. 1983;43:2731. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 14.Larson SM, Brown JP, Wright PW, Carrasquillo JA, Hellstrom I, Hellstrom KE. Imaging of melanoma with I-131-labelled monoclonal antibodies. J Nucl Med. 1982;24:123. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 15.Levine G, Ballou B, Reiland J, Solter D, Gumerman L, Hakala T. Localization of I131 labelled tumor specific monoclonal antibody in the tumor-bearing Balb/c mouse. J Nucl Med. 1980;21:570. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 16.Mach J-P, Buchegger F, Forni M, Ritschard J, Berche C, Lumbroso J-D, Schreyer M, Giradet C, Accolla RS, Carrel S. Use of radiolabelled monoclonal anti-CEA antibodies for the detection of human carcinomas by external photoscanning and tomoscintigraphy. Immunol Today. 1981;2:239. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(81)90011-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 17.Mach J-P, Chatal J-F, Lumbroso J-D, Buchegger F, Forni M, Ritschard J, Berche C, Douillard J-V, Carrel S, Herlyn M, Steplewski Z, Koprowski H. Tumor localization in patients by radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies against colon carcinoma. Cancer Res. 1983;43:5593. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 18.Moshakis V, McIlhinney RAJ, Raghavan D, Neville AM. Localization of human tumour xenografts after i.v. administration of radiolabelled monoclonal antibodies. Br J Cancer. 1981;44:91. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1981.153. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 19.Pelham JM, Flannery GR, Gray JD, Pimm MV, Baldwin RW. Interferon conjugation to human osteogenic sarcoma monoclonal antibody 791T/36. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 1983;15:210. doi: 10.1007/BF00199167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 20.Perkins AC, Whalley DR, Hardy JG. Physical approach for the reduction of dual radionuclide image subtraction artefacts in immunoscintigraphy. Nucl Med Commun. 1984;5:501. doi: 10.1097/00006231-198408000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 21.Perkins AC, Armitage NC, Hardy JG, Wastie ML, Pimm MV, Hardcastle JD. Immunoscintigraphy of bone tumours using an 131I-labelled anti-osteosarcoma monoclonal antibody. Nucl Med Commun. 1984;5:539. [Google Scholar]
- 22.Pimm MV, Embleton MJ, Perkins AC, Price MR, Robins RA, Robinson GR, Baldwin RW. In vivo localization of anti-osteogenic sarcoma 791T monoclonal antibody in osteogenic sarcoma xenografts. Int J Cancer. 1982;30:75. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910300114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 23.Price MR, Campbell DG, Robins RA, Baldwin RW. Characteristics of a cell surface antigen defined by an anti-human osteogenic sarcoma monoclonal antibody. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1983;19:81. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(83)90402-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 24.Roth JA, Restropo C, Scuderi P, Baldwin RW, Reichert CM, Hosoi S (1984) Analysis of antigenic expression by primary and autologous metastatic sarcoma using monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Res (in press) [PubMed]
- 25.Rowland GF, Axton CA, Baldwin RW, Brown JP, Corvalan JRF, Embleton MJ, Gore VA, Hellstrom I, Hellstrom KE, Jacobs E, Marsden CH, Pimm MV, Simmonds RG, Smith W (1984) Anti-tumour properties of vindesine-monoclonal antibody conjugates. Cancer Immunol Immunother (in press) [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]