Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1973 Apr;70(4):982–984. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.4.982

Membrane Sealing in Frog Skeletal-Muscle Fibers

W C De Mello 1
PMCID: PMC433406  PMID: 4515629

Abstract

Self-sealing, not found in frog skeletal muscle fibers immersed in Ringer's solution, can be induced by solutions rich in calcium ion. Strontium replaced calcium on the sealing process, but magnesium did not. The sealing accomplished in high-calcium media was preserved in those fibers reimmersed in normal Ringer's solution. Measurements of the rate of sealing at different temperatures indicated that self-sealing induced by calcium has a high activation energy. Phospholipase C, an enzyme that hydrolyzes membrane phospholipids, produced a marked depression on the rate of sealing. Trypsin or chymotrypsin had no influence on the sealing process.

Keywords: calcium, temperature, phospholipase C, proteases

Full text

PDF
982

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Albuquerque E. X., Thesleff S. The effect of calcium on the skeletal muscle membrane after treatment with phospholipase C. Acta Physiol Scand. 1968 Mar;72(3):310–321. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1968.tb03846.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blioch Z. L., Glagoleva I. M., Liberman E. A., Nenashev V. A. A study of the mechanism of quantal transmitter release at a chemical synapse. J Physiol. 1968 Nov;199(1):11–35. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008637. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FATT P., KATZ B. An analysis of the end-plate potential recorded with an intracellular electrode. J Physiol. 1951 Nov 28;115(3):320–370. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1951.sp004675. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ROTHSCHUH K. E. Uber den funktionellen Aufbau des Herzens aus elektrophysiologischen Elementen und über den Mechanismus der Erregungsleitung im Herzen. Pflugers Arch. 1951;253(3):238–251. doi: 10.1007/BF00363391. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. TAKEUCHI N. Effects of calcium on the conductance change of the end-plate membrane during the action of transmitter. J Physiol. 1963 Jun;167:141–155. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007137. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. de Mello W. C., Motta G. E., Chapeau M. A study on the healing-over of myocardial cells of toads. Circ Res. 1969 Mar;24(3):475–487. doi: 10.1161/01.res.24.3.475. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES