Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1973 Oct 31;138(5):1270–1275. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.5.1270

A NEW SURFACE MARKER ON T LYMPHOCYTES OF HUMAN PERIPHERAL BLOOD

Sten Hammarström 1, Ulla Hellström 1, Peter Perlmann 1, Marie-Louis Dillner 1
PMCID: PMC2139437  PMID: 4583071

Abstract

Neuraminidase treatment of human peripheral blood lymphocytes uncovers cell surface receptors that bind purified A hemagglutinin from the snail Helix pomatia. No hemagglutinin was bound to untreated lymphocytes. Binding studies with 125I-labeled hemagglutinin suggested that the number of receptors on neuraminidase-treated lymphocytes was approximately 1·106/cell. The apparent association constant for hemagglutinin binding to lymphocytes, as calculated from Scatchard's plots, was 5–7·108 liters/mol. Immunofluorescent staining with FITC-conjugated hemagglutinin gave positive reactions with approximately 60% of the lymphocytes from normal donors. Positive staining was inversely related to the number of lymphocytes with Fc or complement receptors or with surface immunoglobulin, thus suggesting that See PDF for Structure the lymphocytes with receptors for Helix pomatia A hemagglutinin are T cells. Cell fractionation on columns charged with hemagglutinin indicate that these receptors may be used for separating subpopulations of human peripheral lymphocytes.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (382.2 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Dickler H. B., Kunkel H. G. Interaction of aggregated -globulin with B lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1972 Jul 1;136(1):191–196. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.1.191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. HUNTER W. M., GREENWOOD F. C. Preparation of iodine-131 labelled human growth hormone of high specific activity. Nature. 1962 May 5;194:495–496. doi: 10.1038/194495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hammarström S., Kabat E. A. Purification and characterization of a blood-group A reactive hemagglutinin from the snail Helix pomatia and a study of its combining site. Biochemistry. 1969 Jul;8(7):2696–2705. doi: 10.1021/bi00835a002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hammarström S., Kabat E. A. Studies on specificity and binding properties of the blood group A reactive hemagglutinin from Helix pomatia. Biochemistry. 1971 Apr 27;10(9):1684–1692. doi: 10.1021/bi00785a028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hammarström S., Lindberg A. A., Robertsson E. S. Precipitation of lipopolysaccharides from rough mutants of Salmonella typhimurium by an A-hemagglutinin from Helix pomatia. Eur J Biochem. 1972 Feb 15;25(2):274–282. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01694.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Janossy G., Greaves M. F. Lymphocyte activation. I. Response of T and B lymphocytes to phytomitogens. Clin Exp Immunol. 1971 Oct;9(4):483–498. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jondal M., Holm G., Wigzell H. Surface markers on human T and B lymphocytes. I. A large population of lymphocytes forming nonimmune rosettes with sheep red blood cells. J Exp Med. 1972 Aug 1;136(2):207–215. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.2.207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Nordling S., Andersson L. C., Häyry P. Thymus-dependent and thymus-independent lymphocyte separation: relation to exposed sialic acid on cell surface. Science. 1972 Dec 1;178(4064):1001–1002. doi: 10.1126/science.178.4064.1001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Perlmann P., Perlmann H., Wigzell H. Lymphocyte mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. Induction and inhibition by humoral antibody and nature of effector cells. Transplant Rev. 1972;13:91–114. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1972.tb00061.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Phillips B., Roitt I. M. Evidence for transformation of human B lymphocytes by PHA. Nat New Biol. 1973 Feb 21;241(112):254–256. doi: 10.1038/newbio241254a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. RINDERKNECHT H. Ultra-rapid fluorescent labelling of proteins. Nature. 1962 Jan 13;193:167–168. doi: 10.1038/193167b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wigzell H., Sundqvist K. G., Yoshida T. O. Separation of cells according to surface antigens by the use of antibody-coated columns. Fractionation of cells carrying immunoglobulins and blood group antigen. Scand J Immunol. 1972;1(1):75–87. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1972.tb03737.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wilson J. D., Nossal G. J. Identification of human T and B lymphocytes in normal peripheral blood and in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Lancet. 1971 Oct 9;2(7728):788–791. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)92741-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES