Abstract
Collagenisation of the space of Disse was systematically assessed to determine its relationship to the clinical and histological manifestations of chronic alcoholic liver disease. Ninety-four chronic alcoholics who had been submitted to biopsy were assessed by clinical manifestations of hepatic dysfunction and by a 17-parameter Combined Clinical and Laboratory Index (CCLI). Liver biopsies were scored for light (LM) and electron-microscopy (EM) abnormalities using a universal scoring system for both. Thirty-five patients with normal liver histology (LM) had an average collagen score of 0.6 +/- 0.1. Twelve cirrhotic patients and 29 with fatty liver, both groups with mild clinical manifestations, did not differ significantly. In 18 cirrhotic patients and five with fatty liver, both groups having severe clinical manifestations, the mean scores were 2.1 +/- 0.8 (P less than 0.02) and 2.5 +/- 0.6 (P less than 0.01) respectively. Collagenisation also correlated with CCLI (P less than 0.001), serum bilirubin (P less than 0.001), serum aspartate transferase (SGOT) (P less than 0.003), and clinical evidence of portal hypertension and histological changes of necrosis, inflammation, and terminal hepatic vein sclerosis. These results suggest that collagenisation of the Disse space may be important in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease.
Full text
PDF






Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Boyer J. L., Sen Gupta K. P., Biswas S. K., Pal N. C., Basu Mallick K. C., Iber F. L., Basu A. K. Idiopathic portal hypertension. Comparison with the portal hypertension of cirrhosis and extrahepatic portal vein obstruction. Ann Intern Med. 1967 Jan;66(1):41–68. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-66-1-41. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edmondson H. A., Peters R. L., Frankel H. H., Borowsky S. The early stage of liver injury in the alcoholic. Medicine (Baltimore) 1967 Mar;46(2):119–129. doi: 10.1097/00005792-196703000-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones A. L., Schmucker D. L. Current concepts of liver structure as related to function. Gastroenterology. 1977 Oct;73(4 Pt 1):833–851. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kluge T., Sommerschild H., Flatmark A. Sinusoidal portal hypertension. Surgery. 1970 Aug;68(2):294–300. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Layden T. J., Schwarz, Boyer J. L. Scanning electron microscopy of the rat liver. Studies of the effect of taurolithocholate and other models of cholestasis. Gastroenterology. 1975 Sep;69(3):724–738. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDowell E. M., Trump B. F. Histologic fixatives suitable for diagnostic light and electron microscopy. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1976 Aug;100(8):405–414. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Orrego H., Kalant H., Israel Y., Blake J., Medline A., Rankin J. G., Armstrong A., Kapur B. Effect of short-term therapy with propylthiouracil in patients with alcoholic liver disease. Gastroenterology. 1979 Jan;76(1):105–115. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PHILLIPS M. J., STEINER J. W. ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF LIVER CELLS IN CIRRHOTIC NODULES. I. THE LATERAL CELL MEMBRANES. Am J Pathol. 1965 Jun;46:985–1005. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- POPPER H., PARONETTO F., SCHAFFNER F., PEREZ V. Studies on hepatic fibrosis. Lab Invest. 1961 Mar-Apr;10:265–290. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rankin J. G., Orrego-Matte H., Deschênes J., Medline A., Findlay J. E., Armstrong A. I. Alcoholic liver disease: the problem of diagnosis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1978 Oct;2(4):327–338. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1978.tb04738.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rappaport A. M. The microcirculatory hepatic unit. Microvasc Res. 1973 Sep;6(2):212–228. doi: 10.1016/0026-2862(73)90021-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reynolds T. B., Hidemura R., Michel H., Peters R. Portal hypertension without cirrhosis in alcoholic liver disease. Ann Intern Med. 1969 Mar;70(3):497–506. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-70-3-497. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHAFFNER F., POPER H. Capillarization of hepatic sinusoids in man. Gastroenterology. 1963 Mar;44:239–242. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sama S. K., Bhargava S., Nath N. G., Talwar J. R., Nayak N. C., Tandon B. N., Wig K. L. Noncirrhotic portal fibrosis. Am J Med. 1971 Aug;51(2):160–169. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(71)90234-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scheuer P. J. Liver biopsy in the diagnosis of cirrhosis. Gut. 1970 Mar;11(3):275–278. doi: 10.1136/gut.11.3.275. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


