Abstract
1. Dose response curves for noradrenaline were determined before, during and after pretreatment with a variety of agents. The inhibitory response to noradrenaline on the isolated rat uterus was measured according to its ability to inhibit an acetylcholine induced contraction.
2. Theophylline, an agent that inhibits phosphodiesterase and increases cyclic AMP levels in the rat, potentiated the response to noradrenaline.
3. Pretreatment with cocaine had no significant effect on the potentiation of the noradrenaline response by theophylline.
4. Theophylline potentiated the inhibitory response to nitroglycerine.
5. Pretreatment with nitroglycerine also potentiated the inhibitory response to noradrenaline.
6. Theophylline appears to produce a potentiation of the inhibitory effect of noradrenaline on the rat uterus by means of a non-specific mechanism.
Full text
PDF








Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BUTCHER R. W., SUTHERLAND E. W. Adenosine 3',5'-phosphate in biological materials. I. Purification and properties of cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase and use of this enzyme to characterize adenosine 3',5'-phosphate in human urine. J Biol Chem. 1962 Apr;237:1244–1250. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brody T. M., Diamond J. Blockade of the biochemical correlates of contraction and relaxation in uterine and intestinal smooth muscle. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1967 Feb 10;139(3):772–780. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1967.tb41245.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dean P. M. Investigation into the mode of action of histamine on the isolated rabbit heart. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1968 Jan;32(1):65–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1968.tb00430.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEVY B. ALTERATIONS OF ADRENERGIC RESPONSES BY N-ISOPROPYLMETHOXAMINE. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1964 Oct;146:129–138. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEVY B., TOZZI S. THE ADRENERGIC RECEPTIVE MECHANISM OF THE RAT UTERUS. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1963 Nov;142:178–184. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lundholm L., Mohme-Lundholm E., Svedmyr N. Second symposium on catecholamines. Physiological interrelationships. Introductory remarks. Pharmacol Rev. 1966 Mar;18(1):255–272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MURAD F., CHI Y. M., RALL T. W., SUTHERLAND E. W. Adenyl cyclase. III. The effect of catecholamines and choline esters on the formation of adenosine 3',5'-phosphate by preparations from cardiac muscle and liver. J Biol Chem. 1962 Apr;237:1233–1238. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PATERSON G. THE NATURE OF THE INHIBITION OF THE RAT UTERUS BY RELAXIN. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1965 Apr;17:262–264. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1965.tb07666.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RALL T. W., WEST T. C. The potentiation of cardiac inotropic responses to norepinephrine by theophylline. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1963 Mar;139:269–274. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robison G. A., Butcher R. W., Sutherland E. W. Adenyl cyclase as an adrenergic receptor. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1967 Feb 10;139(3):703–723. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1967.tb41239.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Senft G. Hormonal control of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and drug induced alterations. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1968;259(2):117–148. doi: 10.1007/BF00537742. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sutherland E. W., Robison G. A. The role of cyclic-3',5'-AMP in responses to catecholamines and other hormones. Pharmacol Rev. 1966 Mar;18(1):145–161. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TRENDELENBURG U. The action of histamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine on isolated mammalian atria. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1960 Dec;130:450–460. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]