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letter
. 1979 Nov;71(11):1115–1119.

Education for Humanism in a Pro-White, Anti-Black Society

Hugh F Butts
PMCID: PMC2537556  PMID: 529313

Abstract

Humanism has been defined as “any system or way of thought or action concerned with the interests and ideals of people.” Racism has been defined as “pro-white, anti-black paranoia.” This paper treats the factors in the American racist society that serve to erode humanistic values. This erosion is especially pronounced in a racist, capitalistic society that subjugates blacks and engages in exploitation based on profit-making. The author poses six hypotheses that define the problems, implicit in which reside solutions.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Butts H. F. Economic stress and mental health. J Natl Med Assoc. 1979 Apr;71(4):375–379. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Butts H. F. White racism: its origins, institutions, and the implications for professional practice in mental health. Int J Psychiatry. 1969 Dec;8(6):914–928. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Harrison P. A., Butts H. F. White psychiatrist's racism in referral practices to black psychiatrists. J Natl Med Assoc. 1970 Jul;62(4):278–282. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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