Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1982 Apr 1;155(4):1233–1238. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.4.1233

Allelism and linkage studies of murine leukemia virus activation genes in low leukemic strains of mice

PMCID: PMC2186646  PMID: 6278049

Abstract

Previously, we identified two genes, termed Inc-1 and Inb-1, that interact to enhance ecotropic murine leukemia virus induction in low virus strains of mice. Mice related to BALB/c in origin carry a locus termed Inc-1, whereas mice related to B6 carry an Inb-1 locus. Mice that carry both Inc-1 and Inb-1 yield 10- to 50-fold more virus- producing cells than parental strains on induction with halogenated pyrimidines in vitro and demonstrate enhanced murine leukemia virus production in vivo. Here, we show that mice related to BALB/c in origin, i.e., A, C3H/He, and SEC, have an Inc-1 locus that is allelic with that of BALB/c. The C57BR mouse strain has an Inb-1 locus that is allelic with that of B6, located on chromosome 8, 30 cM from Es-1. We also show that the Inc-1 locus of BALB/c mice is located on chromosome 5, 24 cM from Pgm-1 and 43 cM from Gus. Kozak and Rowe (6,8) and Ihle and co-workers (3) have shown that the ecotropic virus-inducing genes in BALB/c and B10 mice are located on chromosomes 5 and 8, respectively, with similar distances from the previously mentioned biochemical markers. Our data are consistent with two possibilities: Inc-1 and Inb-1 are part of the virus-inducing genes Cv-1 and Bv-1, respectively , or Inc-1 and Inb2-1 are tightly linked regulatory genes.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (366.7 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cooper G. M., Temin H. M. Lack of infectivity of the endogenous avian leukosis virus-related genes in the DNA of uninfected chicken cells. J Virol. 1976 Feb;17(2):422–430. doi: 10.1128/jvi.17.2.422-430.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Jaenisch R., Jähner D., Nobis P., Simon I., Löhler J., Harbers K., Grotkopp D. Chromosomal position and activation of retroviral genomes inserted into the germ line of mice. Cell. 1981 May;24(2):519–529. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90343-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Kozak C. A., Rowe W. P. Genetic mapping of the ecotropic virus-inducing locus Akv-2 of the AKR mouse. J Exp Med. 1980 Nov 1;152(5):1419–1423. doi: 10.1084/jem.152.5.1419. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Rowe W. P., Hartley J. W., Bremner T. Genetic mapping of a murine leukemia virus-inducing locus of AKR mice. Science. 1972 Nov 24;178(4063):860–862. doi: 10.1126/science.178.4063.860. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Rowe W. P., Kozak C. A. Germ-line reinsertions of AKR murine leukemia virus genomes in Akv-1 congenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Aug;77(8):4871–4874. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.8.4871. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Rowe W. P. Leukemia virus genomes in the chromosomal DNA of the mouse. Harvey Lect. 1978;71:173–192. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Steffen D., Bird S., Rowe W. P., Weinberg R. A. Identification of DNA fragments carrying ecotropic proviruses of AKR mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4554–4558. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4554. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES