Abstract
The aim of this study was to observe modifications occurring within the blood vessels of pancreatic islets in low-dose streptozocin (STZ)-treated mice. Forty-two male C57BL/6J mice were given 40 mg STZ on 5 consecutive days and killed 6 or 10 d after the first STZ injection. Immunocytochemistry revealed a dense accumulation of cells carrying the 7D10 epitope, related to macrophage inhibitor factor, arranged around the 'vascular pole' of the islets on d 6, and a small number of positive cells within the islets on d 10. Many Ia positive cells (equivalent to MHC class II antigen positive elements) were also found at the periphery of the islet. Ultrastructural observations showed the presence of monocytes within almost all the capillary vessels encircling the islets and entering them at the 'vascular pole' (d 6). On d 10 capillary lumina no longer contained marginating monocytes but activated macrophages were seen in the islet parenchyma.
Full text
PDF








Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adams D. O., Hamilton T. A. The cell biology of macrophage activation. Annu Rev Immunol. 1984;2:283–318. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.02.040184.001435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dean B. M., Walker R., Bone A. J., Baird J. D., Cooke A. Pre-diabetes in the spontaneously diabetic BB/E rat: lymphocyte subpopulations in the pancreatic infiltrate and expression of rat MHC class II molecules in endocrine cells. Diabetologia. 1985 Jul;28(7):464–466. doi: 10.1007/BF00280892. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fishman A. P. Endothelium: a distributed organ of diverse capabilities. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1982;401:1–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1982.tb25702.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Groscurth P. Cytotoxic effector cells of the immune system. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1989;180(2):109–119. doi: 10.1007/BF00309762. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kolb-Bachofen V., Epstein S., Kiesel U., Kolb H. Low-dose streptozocin-induced diabetes in mice. Electron microscopy reveals single-cell insulitis before diabetes onset. Diabetes. 1988 Jan;37(1):21–27. doi: 10.2337/diab.37.1.21. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kolb H. Mouse models of insulin dependent diabetes: low-dose streptozocin-induced diabetes and nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice. Diabetes Metab Rev. 1987 Jul;3(3):751–778. doi: 10.1002/dmr.5610030308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Like A. A., Appel M. C., Williams R. M., Rossini A. A. Streptozotocin-induced pancreatic insulitis in mice. Morphologic and physiologic studies. Lab Invest. 1978 Apr;38(4):470–486. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Like A. A., Rossini A. A. Streptozotocin-induced pancreatic insulitis: new model of diabetes mellitus. Science. 1976 Jul 30;193(4251):415–417. doi: 10.1126/science.180605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Majno G., Joris I., Handler E. S., Desemone J., Mordes J. P., Rossini A. A. A pancreatic venular defect in the BB/Wor rat. Am J Pathol. 1987 Aug;128(2):210–215. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Papaccio G., Chieffi-Baccari G. Alterations of islet microvasculature in mice treated with low-dose streptozocin. Histochemistry. 1992 May;97(4):371–374. doi: 10.1007/BF00270040. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Papaccio G., Chieffi-Baccari G., Mezzogiorno V., Esposito V. Capillary area in early low-dose streptozocin-treated mice. Histochemistry. 1990;95(1):19–21. doi: 10.1007/BF00737223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Papaccio G., Esposito V. Ultrastructural observations on cytotoxic effector cells infiltrating pancreatic islets of low-dose streptozocin treated mice. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1992;420(1):5–10. doi: 10.1007/BF01605977. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Papaccio G., Linn T., Federlin K., Volkman A., Esposito V., Mezzogiorno V. Further morphological and biochemical observations on early low dose streptozocin diabetes in mice. Pancreas. 1991 Nov;6(6):659–667. doi: 10.1097/00006676-199111000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Papaccio G., Mezzogiorno V. Morphological aspects of glucagon and somatostatin islet cells in diabetic bio breeding and low-dose streptozocin-treated Wistar rats. Pancreas. 1989;4(3):289–294. doi: 10.1097/00006676-198906000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Papaccio G., Pisanti F. A., Frascatore S. Acetyl-homocysteine-thiolactone-induced increase of superoxide dismutase counteracts the effect of subdiabetogenic doses of streptozocin. Diabetes. 1986 Apr;35(4):470–474. doi: 10.2337/diab.35.4.470. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peters J. H., Ruhl S., Friedrichs D. Veiled accessory cells deduced from monocytes. Immunobiology. 1987 Dec;176(1-2):154–166. doi: 10.1016/s0171-2985(87)80107-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Voorbij H. A., Jeucken P. H., Kabel P. J., De Haan M., Drexhage H. A. Dendritic cells and scavenger macrophages in pancreatic islets of prediabetic BB rats. Diabetes. 1989 Dec;38(12):1623–1629. doi: 10.2337/diab.38.12.1623. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walker R., Bone A. J., Cooke A., Baird J. D. Distinct macrophage subpopulations in pancreas of prediabetic BB/E rats. Possible role for macrophages in pathogenesis of IDDM. Diabetes. 1988 Sep;37(9):1301–1304. doi: 10.2337/diab.37.9.1301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van der Rhee H. J., van der Burgh-de Winter C. P., Daems W. T. The differentiation of monocytes into macrophages, epithelioid cells, and multinucleated giant cells in subcutaneous granulomas. I. Fine structure. Cell Tissue Res. 1979 Apr 12;197(3):355–378. doi: 10.1007/BF00233563. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]









