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Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1981 Jun;40(3):317–322. doi: 10.1136/ard.40.3.317

Cauda equina syndrome complicating ankylosing spondylitis: use of electromyography and computerised tomography in diagnosis.

A Young, A Dixon, J Getty, P Renton, H Vacher
PMCID: PMC1000772  PMID: 7247478

Abstract

A case of the cauda equina syndrome complicating ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is described. An unusual feature of this case was the relapsing and remitting nature of the condition, but there is sufficient evidence to explain the clinical picture on the basis of a recurrent intraspinal inflammatory process. The clinical and radiological features are similar to those of a further 28 reported in the literature. An electromyogram (EMG) proved important in defining the extent of neurological involvement. Computerised tomography (CT) showed marked laminar erosion and no bony exit foramen encroachment. We believe that the clinical diagnosis of this condition can be adequately confirmed with plain radiology, EMG, and CT scan.

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Selected References

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