Abstract
A case of Klinefelter's syndrome presenting with systemic lupus erythematosus while receiving androgen replacement therapy is described. The association of systemic lupus erythematosus with Klinefelter's syndrome is discussed, particularly in terms of the effect of sex hormones.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Dubois E. L., Kaplan B. J. Letter: S.L.E. and Klinefelter's syndrome. Lancet. 1976 Jan 10;1(7950):93–93. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)90191-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kurata N., Tan E. M. Identification of antibodies to nuclear acidic antigens by counterimmunoelectrophoresis. Arthritis Rheum. 1976 May-Jun;19(3):574–580. doi: 10.1002/art.1780190309. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lahita R. G., Bradlow H. L., Kunkel H. G., Fishman J. Alterations of estrogen metabolism in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1979 Nov;22(11):1195–1198. doi: 10.1002/art.1780221106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Landwirth J., Berger A. Systemic lupus erythematosus and Klinefelter syndrome. Am J Dis Child. 1973 Dec;126(6):851–853. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1973.02110190693024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Michalski J. P., Snyder S. M., McLeod R. L., Talal N. Monozygotic twins with Klinefelter's syndrome discordant for systemic lupus erythematosus and symptomatic myasthenia gravis. Arthritis Rheum. 1978 Apr;21(3):306–309. doi: 10.1002/art.1780210303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morley K. D., Parke A., Hughes G. R. Systemic lupus erythematosus: two patients treated with danazol. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1982 May 15;284(6327):1431–1432. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6327.1431. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ortiz-Neu C., LeRoy E. C. The coincidence of Klinefelter's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1969 Jun;12(3):241–246. doi: 10.1002/art.1780120312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Price W. H., MacLean N., Littlewood A. P. Letter: S.L.E. and Klinefelter's syndrome. Lancet. 1976 Apr 10;1(7963):807–807. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)91646-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roubinian J. R., Papoian R., Talal N. Androgenic hormones modulate autoantibody responses and improve survival in murine lupus. J Clin Invest. 1977 Jun;59(6):1066–1070. doi: 10.1172/JCI108729. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STERN K., DAVIDSOHN I. Effect of estrogen and cortisone on immune hemoantibodies in mice of inbred strains. J Immunol. 1955 Jun;74(6):479–484. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sarai T., Miyawaki S., Ofuji T. [Case of Klinefelter's syndrome associated with systemic lupus erythematodes and multiple skin ulcers]. Ryumachi. 1977 Jan;17(1):48–55. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Segami M. I., Alarcón-Segovia D. Systemic lupus erythematosus and Klinefelter's syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 1977 Nov-Dec;20(8):1565–1567. doi: 10.1002/art.1780200830. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stern R., Fishman J., Brusman H., Kunkel H. G. Systemic lupus erythematosus associated with klinefelter's syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 1977 Jan-Feb;20(1):18–22. doi: 10.1002/art.1780200103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vallotton M. B., Forbes A. P. Autoimmunity in gonadal dysgenesis and Klinefelter's syndrome. Lancet. 1967 Mar 25;1(7491):648–651. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)92543-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watkins J. Anaphylactoid reactions to i.v. substances. Br J Anaesth. 1979 Jan;51(1):51–60. doi: 10.1093/bja/51.1.51. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]