Skip to main content
PMC home page
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1972 Sep;31(5):393–401. doi: 10.1136/ard.31.5.393

Complement-fixing activity of rheumatoid synovial fluid.

A S Townes, R L Marcus
PMCID: PMC1005951  PMID: 5071634

Full text

PDF
395

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barnett E. V., Bluestone R., Cracchiolo A., 3rd, Goldberg L. S., Kantor G. L., McIntosh R. M. Cryoglobulinemia and disease. Ann Intern Med. 1970 Jul;73(1):95–107. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-73-1-95. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baumal R., Broder I. Studies into the occurrence of soluble antigen-antibody complexes in disease. 3. Rheumatoid arthritis and other human diseases. Clin Exp Immunol. 1968 Jul;3(6):555–569. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Borsos T., Rapp H. J. Immune hemolysis: a simplified method for the preparation of EAC'4 with guinea pig or with human complement. J Immunol. 1967 Aug;99(2):263–268. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Britton M. C., Schur P. H. The complement system in rheumatoid synovitis. II. Intracytoplasmic inclusions of immunoglobulins and complement. Arthritis Rheum. 1971 Jan-Feb;14(1):87–95. doi: 10.1002/art.1780140111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cochrane C. G. The role of immune complexes and complement in tissue injury. J Allergy. 1968 Sep;42(3):113–129. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(68)90085-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DIAGNOSTIC criteria for rheumatoid arthritis: 1958 revision by a committee of the American Rheumatism Association. Ann Rheum Dis. 1959 Mar;18(1):49–53. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FOSTIROPOULOS G., AUSTEN K. F., BLOCH K. J. TOTAL HEMOLYTIC COMPLEMENT (CH50) AND SECOND COMPONENT OF COMPLEMENT (C2 HU) ACTIVITY IN SERUM AND SYNOVIAL FLUID. Arthritis Rheum. 1965 Apr;8:219–232. doi: 10.1002/art.1780080206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HEDBERG H. STUDIES ON THE DEPRESSED HEMOLYTIC COMPLEMENT ACTIVITY OF SYNOVIAL FLUID IN ADULT RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. Acta Rheumatol Scand. 1963;9:165–193. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HEIMER R., LEVIN F. M., KAHN M. F. INHIBITION OF COMPLEMENT FIXATION BY HUMAN SERUM. II. THE ACTIVITY OF A GAMMA-LM GLOBULIN AND RHEUMATOID FACTOR IN COMPLEMENT FIXATION REACTIONS. J Immunol. 1963 Dec;91:866–872. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hannestad K. Presence of aggregated gamma-G-globulin in certain rheumatoid synovial effusions. Clin Exp Immunol. 1967 Jul;2(4):511–529. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hurd E. R., LoSpalluto J., Ziff M. Formation of leukocyte inclusions in normal polymorphonuclear cells incubated with synovial fluid. Arthritis Rheum. 1970 Nov-Dec;13(6):724–733. doi: 10.1002/art.1780130602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MUELLER-EBERHARD H. J., BIRO C. E. ISOLATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE FOURTH COMPONENT OF HUMAN COMPLEMENT. J Exp Med. 1963 Sep 1;118:447–466. doi: 10.1084/jem.118.3.447. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Marcus R. L., Townes A. S. The occurrence of cryoproteins in synovial fluid; the association of a complement-fixing activity in rheumatoid synovial fluid with cold-precipitable protein. J Clin Invest. 1971 Feb;50(2):282–293. doi: 10.1172/JCI106493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nelson R. A., Jr, Jensen J., Gigli I., Tamura N. Methods for the separation, purification and measurement of nine components of hemolytic complement in guinea-pig serum. Immunochemistry. 1966 Mar;3(2):111–135. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(66)90292-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. PEKIN T. J., Jr, ZVAIFLER N. J. HEMOLYTIC COMPLEMENT IN SYNOVIAL FLUID. J Clin Invest. 1964 Jul;43:1372–1382. doi: 10.1172/JCI105013. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. PLOTZ C. M., SINGER J. M. The latex fixation test. I. Application to the serologic diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med. 1956 Dec;21(6):888–892. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Peltier A., Coste F., Delbarre F. Etudes sur le complément hémolytique dans certaines maladies ostéo-articulaires. Résultats d'ensemble. Presse Med. 1966 Jun 11;74(29):1523–1528. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. RAWSON A. J., ABELSON N. M., HOLLANDER J. L. STUDIES ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF RHEUMATOID JOINT INFLAMMATION. II. INTRACYTOPLASMIC PARTICULATE COMPLEXES IN RHEUMATOID SYNOVIAL FLUIDS. Ann Intern Med. 1965 Feb;62:281–284. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-62-2-281. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ruddy S., Austen K. F. The complement system in rheumatoid synovitis. I. An analysis of complement component activities in rheumatoid synovial fluids. Arthritis Rheum. 1970 Nov-Dec;13(6):713–723. doi: 10.1002/art.1780130601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Ruddy S., Britton M. C., Schur P. H., Austen K. F. Complement components in synovial fluid: activation and fixation in seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1969 Dec 10;168(1):161–172. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb43105.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. TOWNES A. S., STEWART C. R., Jr, OSLER A. G. Immunologic studies of systemic lupus erythematosus. II. Variations of nucleoprotein-reactive gamma globulin and hemolytic serum complement levels with disease activity. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1963 Apr;112:202–219. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tesar J. T., Schmid F. R. Conversion of soluble immune complexes into complement-fixing aggregates by IgM-rheumatoid factor. J Immunol. 1970 Nov;105(5):1206–1214. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Townes A. S., Sowa J. M. Complement in synovial fluid. Johns Hopkins Med J. 1970 Jul;127(1):23–37. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Vaughan J. H., Barrnett E. V., Sobel M. V., Jacox R. F. Intracytoplasmic inclusions of immunoglobulins in rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases. Arthritis Rheum. 1968 Apr;11(2):125–134. doi: 10.1002/art.1780110202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vaughan J. H., Jacox R. F., Abraham G., Clark R. Relation of rheumatoid factor to intracellular inclusions. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1969 Dec 10;168(1):111–121. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb43100.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Vaughan J. H., Jacox R. J., Noell P. Relation of intracytoplasmic inclusions in joint fluid leukocytes to anti-gamma-G globulins. Arthritis Rheum. 1968 Apr;11(2):135–144. doi: 10.1002/art.1780110203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Winchester R. J., Agnello V., Kunkel H. G. The joint-fluid gammaG-globulin complexes and their relationship to intraarticular complement dimunition. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1969 Dec 10;168(1):195–203. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb43108.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES