Skip to main content
PMC home page
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1974 May;33(3):234–239. doi: 10.1136/ard.33.3.234

Cytology of rheumatoid synovial cells in culture. II. Association of polykarocytes with rheumatoid and other forms of arthritis.

G S Panayi, J M Mackay, W A Neill, J N McCormick, B P Marmion, J J Duthie
PMCID: PMC1006247  PMID: 4843130

Full text

PDF
237

Images in this article

237Image
on p.237
237Image
on p.237
237Image
on p.237

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARONSON M., ELBERG S. S. Fusion of peritoneal histocytes with formation of giant cells. Nature. 1962 Jan 27;193:399–400. doi: 10.1038/193399a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BARTFELD H. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIC AND NON-RHEUMATOID SYNOVIUM IN CELL CULTURE. MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, ACRIDINE ORANGE, AND FLUORESCENT FRACTION II STUDIES. Ann Rheum Dis. 1965 Jan;24:31–39. doi: 10.1136/ard.24.1.31. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BERMAN L., STULBERG C. S. Primary cultures of macrophages from normal human peripheral blood. Lab Invest. 1962 Dec;11:1322–1331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bertini F., Bari D. R. The effect of drugs on the rate of proteolysis in vitro within secondary liver lysosomes. J Cell Physiol. 1970 Oct;76(2):225–229. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040760213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chayen J., Bitensky L. Lysosomal enzymes and inflammation with particular reference to rheumatoid diseases. Ann Rheum Dis. 1971 Sep;30(5):522–536. doi: 10.1136/ard.30.5.522. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Crowther D., Fairley G. H., Sewell R. L. Lymphoid cells in Hodgkin's disease. Nature. 1967 Sep 2;215(5105):1086–1088. doi: 10.1038/2151086a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DIAGNOSTIC criteria for rheumatoid arthritis: 1958 revision by a committee of the American Rheumatism Association. Ann Rheum Dis. 1959 Mar;18(1):49–53. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Galindo B. Antigen-mediated fusion of specifically sensitized rabbit alveolar macrophages. Infect Immun. 1972 Apr;5(4):583–594. doi: 10.1128/iai.5.4.583-594.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gillman T., Wright L. J. Probable in vivo origin of multi-nucleated giant cells from circulating mononuclears. Nature. 1966 Jan 15;209(5020):263–265. doi: 10.1038/209263a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mackay J. M., Panayi G., Neill W. A., Robinson A., Smith W., Marmion B. P., Duthie J. J. Cytology of rheumatoid synovial cells in culture. I. Composition and sequence of cell populations in cultures of rheumatoid synovial fluid. Ann Rheum Dis. 1974 May;33(3):225–233. doi: 10.1136/ard.33.3.225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Neill W. A., Panayi G. S., Duthie J. J., Prescott R. J. Action of chloroquine phosphate in rheumatoid arthritis. II. Chromosome damaging effect. Ann Rheum Dis. 1973 Nov;32(6):547–550. doi: 10.1136/ard.32.6.547. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. POPERT A. J., MEIJERS K. A., SHARP J., BIER F. Chloroquine diphosphate in rheumatoid arthritis. A controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 1961 Mar;20:18–35. doi: 10.1136/ard.20.1.18. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Panayi G. S., Neill W. A., Duthie J. J., McCormick J. N. Action of chloroquine phosphate in rheumatoid arthritis. 1. Immunosuppressive effect. Ann Rheum Dis. 1973 Jul;32(4):316–318. doi: 10.1136/ard.32.4.316. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Poste G. Virus-induced polykaryocytosis and the mechanism of cell fusion. Adv Virus Res. 1970;16:303–356. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60026-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES