Skip to main content
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1976 Jun;35(3):240–245. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.240

Detection of IgG rheumatoid factor by concanavalin A treatment and complement fixation with IgG rheumatoid factor.

K Tanimoto, T Moritoh, T Azuma, Y Horiuchi
PMCID: PMC1006547  PMID: 984904

Abstract

Concanavalin A (Con A) froms precipitates with carbohydrate-rich protein such as IgM, IgD, IgE, and IgA. Since IgG contains little carbohydrate and does not react with Con A, the activity of IgG-rheumatoid factor (RF) can be measured in the supernate of the Con A-treated serum. When the latex fixation test (LFT) and the sensitized sheep cell agglutination test (SSCA) were perfromed in the supernate for the detection of IgG-RF, LFT was positive in 32-1% of sera, out of 137 sera originally positive for LFT, and SSCA was positive in 18-5% of sera, out of 119 sera originally positive for SSCA. IgG-RF exhibited lower complement fixing ability than IgM-RF and correlated with agglutination titres of IgG-RF, while the CH50 of the original serum did not correlate with haemolytic activities of either IgM-RF or IgG-RF.

Full text

PDF
241

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abruzzo J. L., Heimer R. The measurement of IgG anti-IgG antibody in rheumatoid arthritis. J Immunol Methods. 1974 Mar;4(2):149–160. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(74)90057-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Adachi M., Atsumi T., Saito N., Nakamura M., Horiuchi Y. Detection of IgA- and IgG-rheumatoid factors by antiglobulin augmentation technique. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1969;35(1):77–87. doi: 10.1159/000230161. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bianco N. E., Panush R. S., Stillman J. S., Schur P. H. Immunologic studies of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1971 Nov-Dec;14(6):685–696. doi: 10.1002/art.1780140603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CHODIRKER W. B., TOMASI T. B., Jr Low-molecular-weight rheumatoid factor. J Clin Invest. 1963 Jun;42:876–884. doi: 10.1172/JCI104780. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Estes D., Atra E., Peltier A. Immunofluorescent method for the detection of antigammaglobulin antibodies. Arthritis Rheum. 1973 Jan-Feb;16(1):59–65. doi: 10.1002/art.1780160109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Franco A. E., Schur P. H. Hypocomplementemia in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1971 Mar-Apr;14(2):231–238. doi: 10.1002/art.1780140206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Goldstein I. J., So L. L., Yang Y., Callies Q. C. Protein-carbohydrate interaction. XIX. The interaction of concanavalin A with IgM and the glycoprotein phytohemagglutinins of the waxbean and the soybean. J Immunol. 1969 Oct;103(4):695–698. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hannestad K. Presence of aggregated gamma-G-globulin in certain rheumatoid synovial effusions. Clin Exp Immunol. 1967 Jul;2(4):511–529. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Heimer R., Levin F. M. On the distribution of rheumatoid factors among the immunoglobulins. Immunochemistry. 1966 Jan;3(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(66)90276-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Leon M. A. Concanavalin A reaction with human normal immunoglobulin G and myeloma immunoglobulin G. Science. 1967 Dec 8;158(3806):1325–1326. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3806.1325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mancini G., Carbonara A. O., Heremans J. F. Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion. Immunochemistry. 1965 Sep;2(3):235–254. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90004-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Marcus R. L., Townes A. S. The occurrence of cryoproteins in synovial fluid; the association of a complement-fixing activity in rheumatoid synovial fluid with cold-precipitable protein. J Clin Invest. 1971 Feb;50(2):282–293. doi: 10.1172/JCI106493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mellbye O. J., Natvig J. B. Evidence for immune complexes containing antibody to the pepsin site of IgG in rheumatoid synovial fluids. Clin Exp Immunol. 1971 Jun;8(6):889–899. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mongan E. S., Cass R. M., Jacox R. F., Vaughen J. H. A study of the relation of seronegative and seropositive rheumatoid arthritis to each other and to necrotizing vasculitis. Am J Med. 1969 Jul;47(1):23–35. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(69)90238-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Munthe E., Natvig J. B. Characterization of IgG complexes in eluates from rheumatoid tissue. Clin Exp Immunol. 1971 Feb;8(2):249–262. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Panush R. S., Bianco N. E., Schur P. H. Serum and synovial fluid IgG, IgA and IgM antigammaglobulins in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1971 Nov-Dec;14(6):737–747. doi: 10.1002/art.1780140609. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tanimoto K., Cooper N. R., Johnson J. S., Vaughan J. H. Complement fixation by rheumatoid factor. J Clin Invest. 1975 Mar;55(3):437–445. doi: 10.1172/JCI107949. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Theofilopoulos A. N., Burtonboy G., LoSpalluto J. J., Ziff M. IgM rheumatoid factor and low molecular weight IgM. An association with vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum. 1974 May-Jun;17(3):272–284. doi: 10.1002/art.1780170312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Torrigiani G., Roitt I. M. Antiglobulin factors in sera from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and normal subjects. Quantitative estimation in different immunoglobulin classes. Ann Rheum Dis. 1967 Jul;26(4):334–340. doi: 10.1136/ard.26.4.334. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Townes A. S., Marcus R. L. Complement-fixing activity of rheumatoid synovial fluid. Ann Rheum Dis. 1972 Sep;31(5):393–401. doi: 10.1136/ard.31.5.393. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Weinstein Y., Givol D., Strausbauch P. H. The fractionation of immunoglobulins with insolubilized concanavalin A. J Immunol. 1972 Dec;109(6):1402–1404. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Winchester R. J., Agnello V., Kunkel H. G. The joint-fluid gammaG-globulin complexes and their relationship to intraarticular complement dimunition. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1969 Dec 10;168(1):195–203. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb43108.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES