Skip to main content
British Journal of Industrial Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Industrial Medicine
. 1992 Oct;49(10):736–737. doi: 10.1136/oem.49.10.736

Follow up study of renal tubular dysfunction and mortality in residents of an area polluted with cadmium.

K Iwata 1, H Saito 1, M Moriyama 1, A Nakano 1
PMCID: PMC1012151  PMID: 1419864

Abstract

A retrospective cohort study was conducted to investigate the association between cadmium induced renal tubular dysfunction and mortality. A total of 230 subjects aged 40 or older and living in a cadmium polluted area in Kosaka Town, Akita Prefecture, Japan, were studied at least once between 1975 and 1977 and again in 1990. Urinary beta 2-microglobulin and total amino nitrogen concentrations were significantly related to mortality from all causes in women. The finding supports the idea that cadmium induced kidney damage is a factor associated with mortality in a general population exposed to environmental cadmium.

Full text

PDF
737

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Iwata K., Saito H., Moriyama M., Nakano A. Association between renal tubular dysfunction and mortality among residents in a cadmium-polluted area, Nagasaki, Japan. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1991 Jun;164(2):93–102. doi: 10.1620/tjem.164.93. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Iwata K., Saito H., Nakano A. Association between cadmium-induced renal dysfunction and mortality: further evidence. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1991 Aug;164(4):319–330. doi: 10.1620/tjem.164.319. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Kojima S., Haga Y., Kurihara T., Yamawaki T. A comparison between fecal cadmium and urinary beta2-microglobulin, total protein, and cadmium among Japanese farmers. An epidemiological study of cooperation between Japan and Sweden. Environ Res. 1977 Dec;14(3):436–451. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(77)90051-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Nakagawa H., Kawano S., Okumura Y., Fujita T., Nishi M. Mortality study of inhabitants in a cadmium-polluted area. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1987 Apr;38(4):553–560. doi: 10.1007/BF01608585. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Nakagawa H., Tabata M., Morikawa Y., Kitagawa Y., Senma M., Kanamori C., Kawano S. [A study on the survival rates for patients and suspected patients with Itai-itai disease]. Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi. 1990 Feb;44(6):1059–1064. doi: 10.1265/jjh.44.1059. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Saito H., Shioji R., Hurukawa Y., Nagai K., Arikawa T. Cadmium-induced proximal tubular dysfunction in a cadmium-polluted area. Contrib Nephrol. 1977;6:1–12. doi: 10.1159/000399746. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Industrial Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES