Skip to main content
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1990 Jan;53(1):76–78. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.1.76

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: clinical and MRI study (a case report).

M Fiorelli 1, V Di Piero 1, S Bastianello 1, L Bozzao 1, A Federico 1
PMCID: PMC1014102  PMID: 2303834

Abstract

We report a patient with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) presenting with dementia, spastic tetraparesis and an unreported akinetic-rigid syndrome. Computed tomography (CT) showed only cerebellar abnormalities while magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) detected additional pallidal and mesencephalic focal alterations. MRI findings, but not CT, correlated with the clinical picture.

Full text

PDF
77

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Berginer V. M., Berginer J., Salen G., Shefer S., Zimmerman R. D. Computed tomography in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Neurology. 1981 Nov;31(11):1463–1465. doi: 10.1212/wnl.31.11.1463. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berginer V. M., Salen G., Shefer S. Long-term treatment of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis with chenodeoxycholic acid. N Engl J Med. 1984 Dec 27;311(26):1649–1652. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198412273112601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Canelas H. M., Quintão E. C., Scaff M., Vasconcelos K. S., Brotto M. W. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: clinical and laboratory study of 2 cases. Acta Neurol Scand. 1983 May;67(5):305–311. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1983.tb04580.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Pedley T. A., Emerson R. G., Warner C. L., Rowland L. P., Salen G. Treatment of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis with chenodeoxycholic acid. Ann Neurol. 1985 Oct;18(4):517–518. doi: 10.1002/ana.410180418. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Schimschock J. R., Alvord E. C., Jr, Swanson P. D. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Clinical and pathological studies. Arch Neurol. 1968 Jun;18(6):688–698. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1968.00470360110011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Swanson P. D., Cromwell L. D. Magnetic resonance imaging in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Neurology. 1986 Jan;36(1):124–126. doi: 10.1212/wnl.36.1.124. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Vion-Dury J., Vincentelli F., Jiddane M., Van Bunnen Y., Rumeau C., Grisoli F., Salamon G. MR imaging of epidermoid cysts. Neuroradiology. 1987;29(4):333–338. doi: 10.1007/BF00348910. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Waterreus R. J., Koopman B. J., Wolthers B. G., Oosterhuis H. J. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX): a clinical survey of the patient population in The Netherlands. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1987;89(3):169–175. doi: 10.1016/s0303-8467(87)80050-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES