Skip to main content
British Heart Journal logoLink to British Heart Journal
. 1994 Dec;72(6 Suppl):S25–S29. doi: 10.1136/hrt.72.6_suppl.s25

Link between enteroviruses and dilated cardiomyopathy: serological and molecular data

P J Keeling 1,2, S Tracy 1,2
PMCID: PMC1025673  PMID: 7873321

Full text

PDF
S27

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Archard L. C., Bowles N. E., Cunningham L., Freeke C. A., Olsen E. G., Rose M. L., Meany B., Why H. J., Richardson P. J. Molecular probes for detection of persisting enterovirus infection of human heart and their prognostic value. Eur Heart J. 1991 Aug;12 (Suppl 500):56–59. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/12.suppl_d.56. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Billingham M. E., Tazelaar H. D. The morphological progression of viral myocarditis. Postgrad Med J. 1986 Jun;62(728):581–584. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.62.728.581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bowles N. E., Rose M. L., Taylor P., Banner N. R., Morgan-Capner P., Cunningham L., Archard L. C., Yacoub M. H. End-stage dilated cardiomyopathy. Persistence of enterovirus RNA in myocardium at cardiac transplantation and lack of immune response. Circulation. 1989 Nov;80(5):1128–1136. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.80.5.1128. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cambridge G., MacArthur C. G., Waterson A. P., Goodwin J. F., Oakley C. M. Antibodies to Coxsackie B viruses in congestive cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J. 1979 Jun;41(6):692–696. doi: 10.1136/hrt.41.6.692. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Daly K., Richardson P. J., Olsen E. G., Morgan-Capner P., McSorley C., Jackson G., Jewitt D. E. Acute myocarditis. Role of histological and virological examination in the diagnosis and assessment of immunosuppressive treatment. Br Heart J. 1984 Jan;51(1):30–35. doi: 10.1136/hrt.51.1.30. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Das S. K., Colfer H. T., Pitt B. Long-term follow-up of patients with previous myocarditis using radionuclide ventriculography. Heart Vessels Suppl. 1985;1:195–198. doi: 10.1007/BF02072391. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Davies M. J. The cardiomyopathies: a review of terminology, pathology and pathogenesis. Histopathology. 1984 May;8(3):363–393. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1984.tb02351.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Easton A. J., Eglin R. P. The detection of coxsackievirus RNA in cardiac tissue by in situ hybridization. J Gen Virol. 1988 Feb;69(Pt 2):285–291. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-2-285. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Falase A. O., Fabiyi A., Odegbo-Olukoya O. O. Coxsackie B viruses and heart muscle disease in Nigerian adults. Trop Geogr Med. 1979 Jun;31(2):237–243. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fletcher G. F., Coleman M. T., Feorino P. M., Marine W. M., Wenger N. K. Viral antibodies in patients with primary myocardial disease. Am J Cardiol. 1968 Jan;21(1):6–10. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(68)90006-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Grasso M., Arbustini E., Silini E., Diegoli M., Percivalle E., Ratti G., Bramerio M., Gavazzi A., Vigano M., Milanesi G. Search for Coxsackievirus B3 RNA in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy using gene amplification by polymerase chain reaction. Am J Cardiol. 1992 Mar 1;69(6):658–664. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90160-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hayakawa M., Inoh T., Yokota Y., Kawanishi H., Matsumoto K., Kumaki T., Fukuzaki H. A long-term follow-up study of acute viral and idiopathic myocarditis. Jpn Circ J. 1983 Nov;47(11):1304–1309. doi: 10.1253/jcj.47.1304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hofschneider P. H., Klingel K., Kandolf R. Toward understanding the pathogenesis of enterovirus-induced cardiomyopathy: molecular and ultrastructural approaches. J Struct Biol. 1990 Jul-Sep;104(1-3):32–37. doi: 10.1016/1047-8477(90)90054-g. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jin O., Sole M. J., Butany J. W., Chia W. K., McLaughlin P. R., Liu P., Liew C. C. Detection of enterovirus RNA in myocardial biopsies from patients with myocarditis and cardiomyopathy using gene amplification by polymerase chain reaction. Circulation. 1990 Jul;82(1):8–16. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.82.1.8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kanda T., Yokoyama T., Ohshima S., Yuasa K., Watanabe T., Suzuki T., Murata K. T-lymphocyte subsets as noninvasive markers of cardiomyopathy. Clin Cardiol. 1990 Sep;13(9):617–622. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960130906. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kandolf R., Hofschneider P. H. Viral heart disease. Springer Semin Immunopathol. 1989;11(1):1–13. doi: 10.1007/BF00197080. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kawai C. Idiopathic cardiomyopathy. A study on the infectious-immune theory as a cause of the disease. Jpn Circ J. 1971 Jul;35(7):765–770. doi: 10.1253/jcj.35.765. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Keeling P. J., Jeffery S., Caforio A. L., Taylor R., Bottazzo G. F., Davies M. J., McKenna W. J. Similar prevalence of enteroviral genome within the myocardium from patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and controls by the polymerase chain reaction. Br Heart J. 1992 Dec;68(6):554–559. doi: 10.1136/hrt.68.12.554. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Kitaura Y., Morita H. Secondary myocardial disease. Virus myocarditis and cardiomyopathy. Jpn Circ J. 1979 Nov;43(11):1017–1031. doi: 10.1253/jcj.43.1017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Kitaura Y. Virological study of idiopathic cardiomyopathy: serological study of virus antibodies and immunofluorescent study of myocardial biopsies. Jpn Circ J. 1981 Mar;45(3):279–294. doi: 10.1253/jcj.45.279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Levi G., Scalvini S., Volterrani M., Marangoni S., Arosio G., Quadri A. Coxsackie virus heart disease: 15 years after. Eur Heart J. 1988 Dec;9(12):1303–1307. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a062447. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Liljeqvist J. A., Bergström T., Holmström S., Samuelson A., Yousef G. E., Waagstein F., Jeansson S. Failure to demonstrate enterovirus aetiology in Swedish patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Med Virol. 1993 Jan;39(1):6–10. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890390103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Muir P., Nicholson F., Jhetam M., Neogi S., Banatvala J. E. Rapid diagnosis of enterovirus infection by magnetic bead extraction and polymerase chain reaction detection of enterovirus RNA in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Jan;31(1):31–38. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.1.31-38.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Muir P., Nicholson F., Tilzey A. J., Signy M., English T. A., Banatvala J. E. Chronic relapsing pericarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy: serological evidence of persistent enterovirus infection. Lancet. 1989 Apr 15;1(8642):804–807. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)92270-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Parrillo J. E., Cunnion R. E., Epstein S. E., Parker M. M., Suffredini A. F., Brenner M., Schaer G. L., Palmeri S. T., Cannon R. O., 3rd, Alling D. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of prednisone for dilated cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 1989 Oct 19;321(16):1061–1068. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198910193211601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Peters N. S., Poole-Wilson P. A. Myocarditis--a controversial disease. J R Soc Med. 1991 Jan;84(1):1–2. doi: 10.1177/014107689108400101. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Petitjean J., Kopecka H., Freymuth F., Langlard J. M., Scanu P., Galateau F., Bouhour J. B., Ferrière M., Charbonneau P., Komajda M. Detection of enteroviruses in endomyocardial biopsy by molecular approach. J Med Virol. 1992 May;37(1):76–82. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890370114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Racaniello V. R. Poliovirus neurovirulence. Adv Virus Res. 1988;34:217–246. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60519-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Reyes M. P., Lerner A. M. Coxsackievirus myocarditis--with special reference to acute and chronic effects. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1985 May-Jun;27(6):373–394. doi: 10.1016/0033-0620(85)90001-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Ross R. S., Chien K. R. Of molecules and myocardium. PCR diagnosis of viral myocarditis in cardiac biopsies. Circulation. 1990 Jul;82(1):294–295. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.82.1.294. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Sainani G. S., Krompotic E., Slodki S. J. Adult heart disease due to the Coxsackie virus B infection. Medicine (Baltimore) 1968 Mar;47(2):133–147. doi: 10.1097/00005792-196803000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Smith W. G. Coxsackie B myopericarditis in adults. Am Heart J. 1970 Jul;80(1):34–46. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(70)90035-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Torfason E. G., Frisk G., Diderholm H. Indirect and reverse radioimmunoassays and their apparent specificities in the detection of antibodies to enteroviruses in human sera. J Med Virol. 1984;13(1):13–31. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890130103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Tracy S. A comparison of genomic homologies among the coxsackievirus B group: use of fragments of the cloned coxsackievirus B3 genome as probes. J Gen Virol. 1984 Dec;65(Pt 12):2167–2172. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-12-2167. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Tracy S., Chapman N. M., Liu H. L. Molecular cloning and partial characterization of the coxsackievirus B3 genome. Brief report. Arch Virol. 1985;85(1-2):157–163. doi: 10.1007/BF01317016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Tracy S., Hufnagel G., Chapman N. Interesting problems in enteroviral inflammatory heart disease. Herz. 1992 Apr;17(2):79–84. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Tracy S., Wiegand V., McManus B., Gauntt C., Pallansch M., Beck M., Chapman N. Molecular approaches to enteroviral diagnosis in idiopathic cardiomyopathy and myocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990 Jun;15(7):1688–1694. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(90)92846-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Weiss L. M., Liu X. F., Chang K. L., Billingham M. E. Detection of enteroviral RNA in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and other human cardiac tissues. J Clin Invest. 1992 Jul;90(1):156–159. doi: 10.1172/JCI115830. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Weiss L. M., Movahed L. A., Billingham M. E., Cleary M. L. Detection of Coxsackievirus B3 RNA in myocardial tissues by the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Pathol. 1991 Feb;138(2):497–503. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Wiegand V., Tracy S., Chapman N., Wucherpfennig C. Enteroviral infection in end stage dilated cardiomyopathy. Klin Wochenschr. 1990 Sep 14;68(18):914–920. doi: 10.1007/BF01649038. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Woodruff J. F. Viral myocarditis. A review. Am J Pathol. 1980 Nov;101(2):425–484. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Heart Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES