Skip to main content
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1986 Sep;49(9):1050–1054. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.49.9.1050

A pharmacodynamic evaluation of midazolam as an antiepileptic compound.

S Jawad, J Oxley, J Wilson, A Richens
PMCID: PMC1029011  PMID: 3760894

Abstract

Midazolam is a water soluble 1,4 benzodiazepine which is suitable for intramuscular administration. It is currently used for pre-medication and the induction of anaesthesia. Its antiepileptic properties have been evaluated by studying its effect on interictal spikes on the EEG of six adult epileptic patients. The results indicate that intramuscular midazolam 15 mg is more effective than intramuscular diazepam 10 mg in abolishing interictal spikes and as effective as intravenous diazepam 20 mg five minutes after administration.

Full text

PDF
1051

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Conner J. T., Katz R. L., Pagano R. R., Graham C. W. RO 21-3981 for intravenous surgical premedication and induction of anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1978 Jan-Feb;57(1):1–5. doi: 10.1213/00000539-197801000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Milligan N., Dhillon S., Oxley J., Richens A. Absorption of diazepam from the rectum and its effect on interictal spikes in the EEG. Epilepsia. 1982 Jun;23(3):323–331. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1982.tb06198.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Milligan N., Oxley J., Richens A. Acute effects of intravenous phenytoin on the frequency of inter-ictal spikes in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Sep;16(3):285–289. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02163.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Milligan N., Richens A. Methods of assessment of antiepileptic drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 May;11(5):443–456. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01149.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Pieri L. Preclinical pharmacology of midazolam. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;16 (Suppl 1):17S–27S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02267.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES