Skip to main content
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1969 Sep;28(5):477–487. doi: 10.1136/ard.28.5.477

Isolation of diphtheroid bacilli from synovial membrane and fluid in rheumatoid arthritis.

S M Stewart, W R Alexander, J J Duthie
PMCID: PMC1031235  PMID: 5346340

Full text

PDF
478

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ABRUZZO J. L., CHRISTIAN C. L. The induction of a rheumatoid factor-like substance in rabbits. J Exp Med. 1961 Nov 1;114:791–806. doi: 10.1084/jem.114.5.791. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BARTHOLOMEW L. E. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MYCOPLASMAS (PPLO) FROM PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND REITER'S SYNDROME. Arthritis Rheum. 1965 Jun;8:376–388. doi: 10.1002/art.1780080306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BAUER W., CLARK W. S., DIENES L. Speculations on the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis. Practitioner. 1951 Jan;166(991):5–13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BRADSTREET C. M., TAYLOR C. E. Technique of complementfixation test applicable to the diagnosis of virus diseases. Mon Bull Minist Health Public Health Lab Serv. 1962 May;21:96–104. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Barnett E. V., Balduzzi P., Vaughan J. H., Morgan H. R. Search for infectious agents in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1966 Oct;9(5):720–724. doi: 10.1002/art.1780090509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. CHRISTIAN C. L. The possible significance of the "rheumatoid factor.". Arthritis Rheum. 1961 Feb;4:86–88. doi: 10.1002/art.1780040109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. CLAUS G., MCEWEN C., BRUNNER T., TSAMPARLIS G. MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF REITER'S DISEASE. Br J Vener Dis. 1964 Sep;40:170–180. doi: 10.1136/sti.40.3.170. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cadham F. T. A DISCUSSION ON THE ETIOLOGY AND SPECIFIC TREATMENT OF ARTHRITIS. Can Med Assoc J. 1932 Mar;26(3):287–293. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Duthie J. J., Stewart S. M., Alexander W. R., Dayhoff R. E. Isolation of diphtheroid organisms from rheumatoid synovial membrane and fluid. Lancet. 1967 Jan 21;1(7482):142–143. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)91039-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ford D. K. Evidence for an infectious etiology of rheumatoid arthritis. Med Clin North Am. 1968 May;52(3):673–676. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ford D. K., Oh J. O. Use of "synovial" cell cultures in the search for virus in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1965 Dec;8(6):1047–1052. doi: 10.1002/art.1780080604. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. HALL A. P. Serologic tests in rheumatoid arthritis. Med Clin North Am. 1961 Sep;45:1181–1196. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)33827-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HOWELL D. S., MALCOLM J. M., PIKE R. The F-II agglutinating factors in serums of patients with non-rheumatic diseases. Am J Med. 1960 Oct;29:662–671. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(60)90099-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hamerman D. New thoughts on the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med. 1966 Jan;40(1):1–9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(66)90181-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hill A. G. The role of infection in the causation of rheumatoid arthritis. Proc R Soc Med. 1968 Oct;61(10):971–972. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pinckard R. N., Weir D. M., McBride W. H. Factors influencing the immune response. 3. The blocking effect of Corynebacterium parvum upon the induction of acquired immunological unresponsiveness to bovine serum albumin in the adult rabbit. Clin Exp Immunol. 1968 Jun;3(5):413–421. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ross R. F., Switzer W. P. Mycoplasmal arthritis of swine. A possible model for rheumatoid arthritis. Med Clin North Am. 1968 May;52(3):677–686. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. SHARP J. T. THE MYCOPLASMATACEAE (PPLO) AS CAUSES OF JOINT INFECTIONS. Arthritis Rheum. 1964 Aug;7:437–442. doi: 10.1002/art.1780070410. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sabin A. B., Warren J. The Curative Effect of Certain Gold Compounds on Experimental Proliferative, Chronic Arthritis in Mice. J Bacteriol. 1940 Dec;40(6):823–856. doi: 10.1128/jb.40.6.823-856.1940. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Schachter J., Barnes M. G., Jones J. P., Jr, Engleman E. P., Meyer K. F. Isolation of bedsoniae from the joints of patients with Reiter's syndrome. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1966 May;122(1):283–285. doi: 10.3181/00379727-122-31113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schachter J. Isolation of Bedsoniae from human arthritis and abortion tissues. Am J Ophthalmol. 1967 May;63(5 Suppl):1082–1086. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(67)94086-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. UTZ J. P., PHELPS E. T., SMITH L. G. Rheumatoid arthritis: viral studies of adult human synovial fluid and tissue using tissue culture techniques. Bull Georgetown Univ Med Cent. 1959 May;12(5):198–200. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Waller M., Sever J., Curry N., Gilkeson M. R. Relationship between anti-viral antibodies and rheumatoid factor in pregnant women. Ann Rheum Dis. 1966 Jul;25(4):327–331. doi: 10.1136/ard.25.4.327. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES