Skip to main content
British Journal of Industrial Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Industrial Medicine
. 1993 Jun;50(6):561–569. doi: 10.1136/oem.50.6.561

Further follow up of mortality in a United Kingdom oil distribution centre cohort.

L Rushton 1
PMCID: PMC1035484  PMID: 8329322

Abstract

Results of an extension of follow up (1976 to 1989) of a cohort of workers employed for at least one year between 1 January 1950 and 31 December 1975 at oil distribution centres in Britain are presented. Over 99% of the workers were successfully traced to determine their vital status at 31 December 1989. The mortality observed was compared with that expected from the death rates of all the male population of England and Wales. The mortality from all causes of death for the total study population was less than that of the comparison population, and reduced mortality was also found for many of the major non-malignant causes of death. No healthy worker effect was found for ischaemic heart disease, and raised mortality from this disease was found in particular for one company and in several job groups. Raised mortality was also found for aortic aneurysm. Mortality from all neoplasms was lower than expected overall, largely due to a deficit of deaths from malignant neoplasm of the lung. Raised mortality patterns from all neoplasms, malignant neoplasm of the lung, and several non-malignant disease groups were found for general manual workers although the mortality from many of these diseases for all men in this social class in the national population is also high. There was increased mortality from malignant neoplasms of the larynx and prostate but these tended to be in isolated subgroups. Mortality from malignant neoplasm of the kidney was raised overall and in drivers in particular. Mortality from leukaemia was high at one company and in drivers overall.

Full text

PDF
569

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ASK-UPMARK E. Bronchial carcinoma in printing workers. Dis Chest. 1955 Apr;27(4):427–435. doi: 10.1378/chest.27.4.427. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Austin H., Delzell E., Cole P. Benzene and leukemia. A review of the literature and a risk assessment. Am J Epidemiol. 1988 Mar;127(3):419–439. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114820. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Decoufle P. Further analysis of cancer mortality patterns among workers exposed to cutting oil mists. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1978 Oct;61(4):1025–1030. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Enterline P. E., Viren J. Epidemiologic evidence for an association between gasoline and kidney cancer. Environ Health Perspect. 1985 Oct;62:303–312. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8562303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Goldstein D. H., Benoit J. N., Tyroler H. A. An epidemiologic study of an oil mist exposure. Arch Environ Health. 1970 Nov;21(5):600–603. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1970.10667302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hanis N. M., Stavraky K. M., Fowler J. L. Cancer mortality in oil refinery workers. J Occup Med. 1979 Mar;21(3):167–174. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Harrington J. M. Health experience of workers in the petroleum manufacturing and distribution industry: a review of the literature. Am J Ind Med. 1987;12(5):475–497. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700120503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Irving W. S., Jr, Grumbles T. G. Benzene exposures during gasoline loading at bulk marketing terminals. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1979 Jun;40(6):468–473. doi: 10.1080/15298667991429840. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Knave B., Olson B. A., Elofsson S., Gamberale F., Isaksson A., Mindus P., Persson H. E., Struwe G., Wennberg A., Westerholm P. Long-term exposure to jet fuel. II. A cross-sectional epidemiologic investigation on occupationally exposed industrial workers with special reference to the nervous system. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1978 Mar;4(1):19–45. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2725. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McDermott H. J., Vos G. A. Service station attendants' exposure to benzene and gasoline vapors. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1979 Apr;40(4):315–321. doi: 10.1080/15298667991429642. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Moss E., Scott T. S., Atherley G. R. Mortality of newspaper workers from lung cancer and bronchitis 1952-66. Br J Ind Med. 1972;29(1):1–14. doi: 10.1136/oem.29.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Page N. P., Mehlman M. Health effects of gasoline refueling vapors and measured exposures at service stations. Toxicol Ind Health. 1989 Oct;5(5):869–890. doi: 10.1177/074823378900500521. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pasternack B., Ehrlich L. Occupational exposure to an oil mist atmosphere. A 12-year mortality study. Arch Environ Health. 1972 Oct;25(4):286–294. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1972.10666175. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Phillips C. F., Jones R. K. Gasoline vapor exposure during bulk handling operations. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1978 Feb;39(2):118–128. doi: 10.1080/0002889778507725. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Reeve G. R., Bond G. G., Lloyd J. W., Cook R. R., Waxweiler R. J., Fishbeck W. A. An investigation of brain tumors among chemical plant employees using a sample-based cohort method. J Occup Med. 1983 May;25(5):387–393. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rinsky R. A., Young R. J., Smith A. B. Leukemia in benzene workers. Am J Ind Med. 1981;2(3):217–245. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700020305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rushton L., Alderson M. R. Epidemiological survey of oil distribution centres in Britain. Br J Ind Med. 1983 Aug;40(3):330–339. doi: 10.1136/oem.40.3.330. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rushton L. Further follow up of mortality in a United Kingdom oil refinery cohort. Br J Ind Med. 1993 Jun;50(6):549–560. doi: 10.1136/oem.50.6.549. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rønneberg A., Andersen A., Skyberg K. Mortality and incidence of cancer among oil exposed workers in a Norwegian cable manufacturing company. Part 2. Mortality and cancer incidence 1953-84. Br J Ind Med. 1988 Sep;45(9):595–601. doi: 10.1136/oem.45.9.595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Schenker M. B. Diesel exhaust - an occupational carcinogen? J Occup Med. 1980 Jan;22(1):41–46. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Swaen G. M., Meijers J. M. Risk assessment of leukaemia and occupational exposure to benzene. Br J Ind Med. 1989 Dec;46(12):826–830. doi: 10.1136/oem.46.12.826. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Thomas T. L., Stewart P. A., Stemhagen A., Correa P., Norman S. A., Bleecker M. L., Hoover R. N. Risk of astrocytic brain tumors associated with occupational chemical exposures. A case-referent study. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1987 Oct;13(5):417–423. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. de Silva P. E., Donnan M. B. Petrol vendors, capillary blood lead levels and contamination. Med J Aust. 1977 Mar 5;1(10):344–347. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Industrial Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES