Skip to main content
PMC home page
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1981 Apr;65(4):264–269. doi: 10.1136/bjo.65.4.264

Pigment dispersion syndrome: a clinical study.

H G Scheie, J D Cameron
PMCID: PMC1039495  PMID: 7236571

Abstract

This study involved a group of 407 patients (799 eyes) with pigment dispersion syndrome gathered from a glaucoma population of 9200 patients. The sex distribution was equal. The majority (65%) of patients were myopic. The incidence of retinal detachment was 6.4%. No patients were black, but 5 were mulatto. Approximately one-quarter of the patients wih pigment dispersion syndrome (31% of the men, 19% of the women) had glaucoma. The average age of onset of glaucoma was 15 years less than in control patients with chronic simple glaucoma. When both eyes were affected by glaucoma, the glaucoma was consistently more severe in the eye with the more heavily pigmented angle. The degree of iris transillumination was found to be of no importance in predicting the presence of glaucoma or the severity of trabecular pigmentation. The pressure in 66% of the eyes with pigmentary glaucoma was controlled medically. A higher percentage of patients with pigmentary glaucoma required surgery than patients in the control group with chronic simple glaucoma. Men with pigmentary glaucoma required surgery at a much earlier age than women with pigmentary glaucoma.

Full text

PDF
266

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BICK M. W. Pigmentary glaucoma in females. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1957 Oct;58(4):483–494. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1957.00940010499002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Campbell D. G. Pigmentary dispersion and glaucoma. A new theory. Arch Ophthalmol. 1979 Sep;97(9):1667–1672. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1979.01020020235011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Lichter P. R., Shaffer R. N. Diagnostic and prognostic signs in pigmentary glaucoma. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1970 Sep-Oct;74(5):984–998. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Richardson T. M., Hutchinson B. T., Grant W. M. The outflow tract in pigmentary glaucoma: a light and electron microscopic study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 Jun;95(6):1015–1025. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450060101010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. SCHEIE H. G., FLEISCHHAUER H. W. Idiopathic atrophy of the epithelial layers of the iris and ciliary body; a clinical study. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1958 Feb;59(2):216–228. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1958.00940030084007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. SCHEIE H. G. Width and pigmentation of the angle of the anterior chamber; a system of grading by gonioscopy. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1957 Oct;58(4):510–512. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1957.00940010526005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. SORSBY A., SHERIDAN M., LEARY G. A., BENJAMIN B. Vision, visual acuity, and ocular refraction of young men: findings in a sample of 1,033 subjects. Br Med J. 1960 May 7;1(5183):1394–1398. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5183.1394. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Sugar H. S. Pigmentary glaucoma. A 25-year review. Am J Ophthalmol. 1966 Sep;62(3):499–507. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(66)91330-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Weingeist T. A. The pigmentary dispersion syndrome and glaucoma. Ophthalmic Semin. 1976;1(4):371–411. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Wilensky J. T., Buerk K. M., Podos S. M. Krukenberg's spindles. Am J Ophthalmol. 1975 Feb;79(2):220–225. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(75)90075-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Zink H. A., Palmberg P. F., Sugar A., Sugar H. S., Cantrill H. L., Becker B., Bigger J. F. Comparison of in vitro corticosteroid response in pigmentary glaucoma and primary open-angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1975 Sep;80(3 Pt 1):478–484. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(75)90537-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES