Abstract
A group of 54 patients with primary retinitis pigmentosa were studied and the following findings are described: response of lymphocytes to stimulation by phytohaemagglutinin (PHA); response of lymphocytes to stimulation by xenogenic retinal extract; distribution of T and T-active lymphoid populations; total suppressor activity induced by concanavalin-A (con-A). The results obtained showed a reduction in the response to PHA (p less than 0.05), a positive response of 26/45 (p less than 0.001) to stimulation by retinal extract, a reduction in the T and T-active lymphoid populations (p less than 0.01), (p less than 0.01), and a diminished total suppressor activity induced by con-A (p less than 0.01). This alterations of immune cellular responses and the diminished suppressor activity in the group of patients, in comparison with a control group of healthy subjects, seems to indicate the existence of an immune process of disregulation (autoimmunity?) in the pathology of primary retinitis pigmentosa.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Char D. H., Bergsma D. R., Rabson A. S., Albert D. M., Herberman R. B. Cell-mediated immunity to retinal antigens in patients with pigmentary retinal degenerations. Invest Ophthalmol. 1974 Mar;13(3):198–203. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FESSEL W. J. Serum protein disturbance in retinitis pigmentosa and the association of retinitis pigmentosa with psychosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1962 Apr;53:640–642. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(62)91986-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fauci A. S., Steinberg A. D., Haynes B. F., Whalen G. Immunoregulatory aberrations in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol. 1978 Oct;121(4):1473–1479. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fudenberg H. H., Wybran J., Robbins D. Editorial: T-rosette forming cells, cellular immunity and cancer. N Engl J Med. 1975 Feb 27;292(9):475–476. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197502272920910. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leopold I. H. The role of lymphocyte (cell-mediated) immunity in ocular disease. The fifth Frederick H. Verhoeff lecture. Am J Ophthalmol. 1973 Nov;76(5):619–631. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(73)90554-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rahi A. H. Autoimmunity and the retina. I. Antigenic specificity of photoreceptor cells. Br J Ophthalmol. 1970 Jul;54(7):441–444. doi: 10.1136/bjo.54.7.441. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rahi A. H. Autoimmunity and the retina. II. Raised serum IgM levels in retinitis pigmentosa. Br J Ophthalmol. 1973 Dec;57(12):904–909. doi: 10.1136/bjo.57.12.904. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reinherz E. L., Schlossman S. F. Current concepts in immunology: Regulation of the immune response--inducer and suppressor T-lymphocyte subsets in human beings. N Engl J Med. 1980 Aug 14;303(7):370–373. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198008143030704. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strelkauskas A. J., Callery R. T., McDowell J., Borel Y., Schlossman S. F. Direct evidence for loss of human suppressor cells during active autoimmune disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Oct;75(10):5150–5154. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.10.5150. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wacker W. B., Kalsow C. M. Autoimmune uveo-retinitis in the rat sensitized with retina photoreceptor cell antigen. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1973;45(4):582–592. doi: 10.1159/000231102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wacker W. B., Kalsow C. M. The role of uveal and retinal antigens in experimental autoimmune ocular pathology. Mod Probl Ophthalmol. 1976;16:12–20. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wacker W. B., Lipton M. M. Experimental allergic uveitis: homologous retina as uveitogenic antigen. Nature. 1965 Apr 17;206(981):253–254. doi: 10.1038/206253a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wacker W. B., Lipton M. M. The role of two retina antigens in production of experimental allergic uveitis and its suppression by mycobacteria. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1971;41(2):370–380. doi: 10.1159/000230532. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wybran J., Belohradsky B. H., Fudenberg H. H. Unmasking by antimetabolites of receptors for sheep red blood cells on human lymphocytes. Cell Immunol. 1974 Dec;14(3):359–365. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(74)90185-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]