Skip to main content
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1984 Jun;68(6):389–392. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.6.389

Postural change of IOP in normal persons and in patients with primary wide open-angle glaucoma and low-tension glaucoma.

S Tsukahara, T Sasaki
PMCID: PMC1040359  PMID: 6722071

Abstract

The values of intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements by an Alcon pneumatic tonometer and a Goldmann applanation tonometer were found to be close, with a correlation coefficient of 0.92. Measured by the pneumatonograph the IOP after 30 minutes in the supine position was highest in normal persons, in patients with primary wide open-angle glaucoma and low-tension glaucoma. The greatest difference in IOP between subjects sitting and supine was observed in patients with low-tension glaucoma.

Full text

PDF
389

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson D. R., Grant W. M. The influence of position on intraocular pressure. Invest Ophthalmol. 1973 Mar;12(3):204–212. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. DRANCE S. M. The coefficient of scleral rigidity in normal and glaucomatous eyes. Arch Ophthalmol. 1960 Apr;63:668–674. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1960.00950020670008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FRIEDENWALD J. S. Tonometer calibration; an attempt to remove discrepancies found in the 1954 calibration scale for Schiotz tonometers. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1957 Jan-Feb;61(1):108–122. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GALIN M. A., McIVOR J. W., MAGRUDER G. B. Influence of position on intraocular pressure. Am J Ophthalmol. 1963 Apr;55:720–723. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GOLDMANN H., SCHMIDT T. Uber Applanationstonometrie. Ophthalmologica. 1957 Oct;134(4):221–242. doi: 10.1159/000303213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hetland-Eriksen J. On tonometry. 5. The pressure of glaucomatous eyes measured in the sitting and the lying positions by means of the Goldmann applanation tonometer. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1966;44(4):515–521. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1966.tb08067.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jain M. R., Marmion V. J. A clinical evaluation of the applanation pneumatonograph. Br J Ophthalmol. 1976 Feb;60(2):107–110. doi: 10.1136/bjo.60.2.107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LEITH A. B. EPISCLERAL VENOUS PRESSURE IN TONOGRAPHY. Br J Ophthalmol. 1963 May;47:271–278. doi: 10.1136/bjo.47.5.271. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LINNER E., RICKENBACH C., WERNER H. Comparative measurements of the pressure in the aqueous veins and the conjunctival veins using different methods. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1950;28(4):469–478. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1950.tb00002.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Langham M. E., McCarthy E. A rapid pneumatic applanation tonometer. Comparative findings and evaluation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968 Apr;79(4):389–399. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1968.03850040391006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MOSES R. A. Repeated applanation tonometry. Ophthalmologica. 1961;142:663–668. doi: 10.1159/000304168. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. ROBERTS W., ROGERS J. W. POSTURAL EFFECTS ON PRESSURE AND OCULAR RIGIDITY MEASUREMENTS. Am J Ophthalmol. 1964 Jan;57:111–118. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(64)92040-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Tarkkanen A., Leikola J. Postural variations of the intraocular pressure as measured with the Mackay-Marg tonometer. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1967;45(4):569–575. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1967.tb06523.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Tsamparlakis J., Casey T. A., Howell W., Edridge A. Dependence of intraocular pressure on induced hypotension and posture during surgical anaesthesia. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1980;100(4):521–526. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Vaz F., Gupta A. K. The influence of posture on intraocular pressure. Indian J Ophthalmol. 1981 Apr;29(1):1–3. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. WEEKERS R., LAVERGNE G., GOUGNARD L. [The genesis of functional deficiencies in the hypertensive eye. (Clinical study)]. Doc Ophthalmol. 1959;13:251–285. doi: 10.1007/BF00157926. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Walker R. E., Langham M. E. Pneumatic applanation tonometer studies. III. Analysis of the floating tip sensor. Exp Eye Res. 1975 Feb;20(2):167–172. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(75)90154-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Walker R. E., Litovitz T. L. An experimental and theoretical study of the pneumatic tonometer. Exp Eye Res. 1972 Jan;13(1):14–23. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(72)90120-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Walker R. E., Litovitz T. L., Langham M. E. Pneumatic applanation tonometer studies. II. Rabbit cornea data. Exp Eye Res. 1972 May;13(3):187–193. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(72)90100-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Weber A. K., Price J. Pressure differential of intraocular pressure measured between supine and sitting position. Ann Ophthalmol. 1981 Mar;13(3):323–326. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wüthrich U. W. Postural change and intraocular pressure in glaucomatous eyes. Br J Ophthalmol. 1976 Feb;60(2):111–114. doi: 10.1136/bjo.60.2.111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES