Abstract
Seventy-one patients presenting with acute herpes zoster ophthalmicus were followed up for six months for a prospective analysis of the natural history of the disease. Acute and chronic ocular complications, nasociliary nerve involvement, age, sex, rash, and pain were assessed, and the results are presented. Acute pain was measured by a visual analogue scale. Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) was more likely in patients over 80 and in those who scored their pain highly at presentation. Duration of rash was longer in patients who developed PHN. No other associations between the parameters studied were found. Nasociliary nerve involvement was associated with subsequent ocular disease.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BURGOON C. F., Jr, BURGOON J. S., BALDRIDGE G. D. The natural history of herpes zoster. J Am Med Assoc. 1957 May 18;164(3):265–269. doi: 10.1001/jama.1957.02980030041010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DE MORAGAS J. M., KIERLAND R. R. The outcome of patients with herpes zoster. AMA Arch Derm. 1957 Feb;75(2):193–196. doi: 10.1001/archderm.1957.01550140037006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grimson B. S., Glaser J. S. Isolated trochlear nerve palsies in herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Arch Ophthalmol. 1978 Jul;96(7):1233–1235. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1978.03910060067013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Juel-Jensen B. E. Herpes simplex and zoster. Br Med J. 1973 Feb 17;1(5850):406–410. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5850.406. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kattah J. C., Kennerdell J. S. Orbital apex syndrome secondary to herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Am J Ophthalmol. 1978 Mar;85(3):378–382. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77734-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kritzinger E. E. Long-term morbidity of herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981 Nov 14;283(6302):1298–1299. doi: 10.1136/bmj.283.6302.1298. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lightman S., Marsh R. J., Powell D. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus: a medical review. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981 Aug;65(8):539–541. doi: 10.1136/bjo.65.8.539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marsh R. J. Current management of ophthalmic herpes zoster. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1976 Jul;96(2):334–337. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marsh R. J., Dulley B., Kelly V. External ocular motor palsies in ophthalmic zoster: a review. Br J Ophthalmol. 1977 Nov;61(11):677–682. doi: 10.1136/bjo.61.11.677. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marsh R. J. Herpes zoster keratitis. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1973;93(0):181–192. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pavan-Langston D., McCulley J. P. Herpes zoster dendritic keratitis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1973 Jan;89(1):25–29. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1973.01000040027007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ragozzino M. W., Melton L. J., 3rd, Kurland L. T., Chu C. P., Perry H. O. Risk of cancer after herpes zoster: a population-based study. N Engl J Med. 1982 Aug 12;307(7):393–397. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198208123070701. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scheie H. G. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1970;90:899–930. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Womack L. W., Liesegang T. J. Complications of herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 Jan;101(1):42–45. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040010044004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]