Skip to main content
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1979 May;63(5):361–367. doi: 10.1136/bjo.63.5.361

Silicone oil injection in the treatment of massive preretinal retraction. II. Late complications in 93 eyes.

P K Leaver, R H Grey, A Garner
PMCID: PMC1043489  PMID: 465413

Abstract

Long-term assessment of eyes in which silicone oil injection had been used in the treatment of retinal detachment with massive preretinal retraction was undertaken in 92 consecutive patients. While a high incidence of complications, particularly cataract, was confirmed, this study showed that they were probably caused not by any toxic effect of silicone oil but by obstruction of normal metabolic exchange at the silicone-tissue interface. The incidence of complications causing deterioration of vision or serious symptoms was not found to be high, and navigating vision was well preserved.

Full text

PDF
367

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARMALY M. F. Ocular tolerance to silicones. I. Replacement of aqueous and vitreous by silicone fluids. Arch Ophthalmol. 1962 Sep;68:390–395. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1962.00960030394013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cockerham W., Schepens C. L., Freeman H. M. Silicone injection in retinal detachment. Bibl Ophthalmol. 1969;79:525–540. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Grey R. H., Leaver P. K. Results of silicone oil injection in massive preretinal retraction. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1977 Jul;97(2):238–241. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Grey R. H., Leaver P. K. Silicone oil in the treatment of massive preretinal retraction. I. Results in 105 eyes. Br J Ophthalmol. 1979 May;63(5):355–360. doi: 10.1136/bjo.63.5.355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Mukai N., Lee P. F., Oguri M., Schepens C. L. A long-term evaluation of silicone retinopathy in monkeys. Can J Ophthalmol. 1975 Jul;10(3):391–402. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mukai N., Lee P. F., Schepens C. L. Intravitreous injection of silicone: an experimental study. II. Histochemistry and electron microscopy. Ann Ophthalmol. 1972 Apr;4(4):273–287. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Okun E. Intravitreal surgery utilizing liquid silicone. A long term followup. Trans Pac Coast Otoophthalmol Soc Annu Meet. 1968;49:141–159. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Sugar H. S., Okamura I. D. Ocular findings six years after intravitreal silicone injection. Arch Ophthalmol. 1976 Apr;94(4):612–615. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1976.03910030296009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Watzke R. C. Silicone retinopiesis for retinal detachment. A long-term clinical evaluation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1967 Feb;77(2):185–196. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1967.00980020187008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES