Skip to main content
The British Journal of Venereal Diseases logoLink to The British Journal of Venereal Diseases
. 1977 Dec;53(6):372–374. doi: 10.1136/sti.53.6.372

Hepatitis-B surface antigen and antibody in Black and White patients with venereal diseases.

J Schneider, J King, G M Macnab, M C Kew
PMCID: PMC1045446  PMID: 580069

Abstract

The prevalence of both the hepatitis-B surface antigen (HBsAg) and its specific antibody (anti-HBs) was significantly greater in the sera of White patients suffering from sexually transmitted diseases than that in White blood donors. However, Black patients with venereal diseases did not show an increased prevalence of either HBsAg or anti-HBs. These findings support the view that heterosexual transmission of the hepatitis-B virus is less likely to occur in populations in whom this infection is largely acquired before the age of sexual maturity.

Full text

PDF
373

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adam E., Hollinger F. B., Melnick J. L., Dueñas A., Rawls W. E. Type B hepatitis antigen and antibody among prostitutes and nuns: a study of possible venereal transmission. J Infect Dis. 1974 Mar;129(3):317–321. doi: 10.1093/infdis/129.3.317. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berris B., Wrobel D. M., Sinclair J. C., Feinman S. V. Hepatitis B antigen in families of blood donors. Ann Intern Med. 1973 Nov;79(5):690–693. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-79-5-690. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bersohn I., MacNab G. M., Pyzikowska J., Kew M. C. The prevalence of hepatitis B (Australia) antigen in Southern Africa. S Afr Med J. 1974 May 11;48(22):941–944. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Darani M., Gerber M. Letter: Hepatitis-B antigen in vaginal secretions. Lancet. 1974 Oct 26;2(7887):1008–1008. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92094-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. De la Concha E. G., Masllorens F. O., Hernandez-Guio C. Letter: Frequency of hepatitis-B antigen or antibody in household contacts of HBAg carriers. Lancet. 1974 Nov 23;2(7891):1267–1268. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90785-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Frösner G. G., Buchholz H. M., Gerth H. J. Prevalence of hepatitis B antibody in prostitutes. Am J Epidemiol. 1975 Sep;102(3):241–250. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fulford K. W., Dane D. S., Catterall R. D., Woof R., Denning J. V. Australia antigen and antibody among patients attending a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases. Lancet. 1973 Jun 30;1(7818):1470–1473. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91810-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ginsberg A. L., Conrad M. E., Bancroft W. H., Ling C. M., Overby L. R. Antibody to Australia antigen: detection with a simple radioimmune assay, incidence in military populations, and role in the prevention of hepatitis B with gamma globulin. J Lab Clin Med. 1973 Aug;82(2):317–325. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Heathcote J., Cameron C. H., Dane D. S. Hepatitis-B antigen in saliva and semen. Lancet. 1974 Jan 19;1(7847):71–73. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92289-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jeffries D. J., James W. H., Jefferiss F. J., MacLeod K. G., Willcox R. R. Australia (hepatitis-associated) antigen in patients attending a venereal disease clinic. Br Med J. 1973 May 26;2(5864):455–456. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5864.455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kacaki J., Schuurs A. H., Wolters G., Lalosević J. Letter: Hepatitis-B antigen in venereal diseases. Lancet. 1975 Aug 23;2(7930):363–364. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92802-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kew M. C., MacKay M. E., Mindel A., Joffe B. I., Kusman B., MacNab G. M., Seftel H. C. Prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody in white and black patients with diabetes mellitus. J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Dec;4(6):467–469. doi: 10.1128/jcm.4.6.467-469.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ling C. M., Overby L. R. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus antigen as revealed by direct radioimmune assay with 125 I-antibody. J Immunol. 1972 Oct;109(4):834–841. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Linnemann C. C., Jr, Goldberg S. Letter: Hepatitis-B antigen in saliva and semen. Lancet. 1974 Feb 23;1(7852):320–320. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92642-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Papaevangelou G., Trichopoulos D., Kremastinou T., Papoutsakis G. Prevalence of hepatitis B antigen and antibody in prostitutes. Br Med J. 1974 May 4;2(5913):256–258. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5913.256. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Prince A. M., Brotman B., Jass D., Ikram H. Specificity of the direct solid-phase radioimmunoassay for detection of hepatitis-B antigen. Lancet. 1973 Jun 16;1(7816):1346–1350. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91674-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Szmuness W., Much I., Prince A. M., Hoofnagle J. H., Cherubin C. E., Harley E. J., Block G. H. On the role of sexual behavior in the spread of hepatitis B infection. Ann Intern Med. 1975 Oct;83(4):489–495. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-83-4-489. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Szmuness W., Prince A. M., Hirsch R. L., Brotman B. Familial clustering of hepatitis B infection. N Engl J Med. 1973 Nov 29;289(22):1162–1166. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197311292892203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Vranckx R. Letter: Hepatitis-B antigen and serological evidence of syphilis. Lancet. 1975 May 24;1(7917):1193–1193. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)93180-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Vyas G. N., Shulman N. R. Hemagglutination assay for antigen and antibody associated with viral hepatitis. Science. 1970 Oct 16;170(3955):332–333. doi: 10.1126/science.170.3955.332. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. White E., Rudikoff D., Kaufman A. Letter: Hepatitis as a venereal disease in homosexuals. N Engl J Med. 1974 Jun 13;290(24):1384–1384. doi: 10.1056/nejm197406132902424. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Williams A. O., Fabiyi A., Williams A. I., Gupta B., O'Connor E. H., Greenwood B. M. Hepatitis--B antigen in Nigerian children. East Afr Med J. 1973 Sep;50(9):521–529. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Venereal Diseases are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES