Skip to main content
Journal of Medical Genetics logoLink to Journal of Medical Genetics
. 1994 Jan;31(1):62–64. doi: 10.1136/jmg.31.1.62

Liver histology in the arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis (ARC) syndrome: report of three new cases and review.

S P Horslen 1, O W Quarrell 1, M S Tanner 1
PMCID: PMC1049602  PMID: 8151641

Abstract

We report three cases from two unrelated families of infants with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, cholestatic jaundice, and renal Fanconi's syndrome. In both families the parents were consanguineous. All three children died by 7 months of age. This association was first reported in 1973 by Lutz-Richner and Landolt and again in another family by Nezelof et al in 1979. However, because of differing liver histology the two sibships were considered to have two separate conditions. Based on the histological findings in one of our cases we propose that all cases described so far represent variation within a single syndrome.

Full text

PDF
62

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Di Rocco M., Reboa E., Barabino A., Larnaout A., Canepa M., Savioli C., Cremonte M., Borrone C. Arthrogryposis, cholestatic pigmentary liver disease and renal dysfunction: report of a second family. Am J Med Genet. 1990 Oct;37(2):237–240. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320370214. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Mikati M. A., Barakat A. Y., Sulh H. B., Der Kaloustian V. M. Renal tubular insufficiency, cholestatic jaundice, and multiple congenital anomalies--a new multisystem syndrome. Helv Paediatr Acta. 1984 Dec;39(5-6):463–471. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Nezelof C., Dupart M. C., Jaubert F., Eliachar E. A lethal familial syndrome associating arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, renal dysfunction, and a cholestatic and pigmentary liver disease. J Pediatr. 1979 Feb;94(2):258–260. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(79)80839-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Saraiva J. M., Lemos C., Gonçalves I., Carneiro F., Mota H. C. Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with renal and hepatic abnormalities in a female infant. J Pediatr. 1990 Nov;117(5):761–763. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)83339-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Medical Genetics are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES