Skip to main content
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health logoLink to Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
. 1992 Apr;46(2):141–143. doi: 10.1136/jech.46.2.141

The public health management of tuberculosis among the single homeless: is mass miniature x ray screening effective?

A Stevens 1, G Bickler 1, L Jarrett 1, N Bateman 1
PMCID: PMC1059522  PMID: 1583428

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE--The aim was to test the assumption that mass miniature x ray screening of the single homeless (hostel residents) is a cost-effective means of controlling pulmonary tuberculosis. DESIGN--The study was a prospective experimental screening exercise to identify new cases of active tuberculosis completing treatment. SETTING--The setting was eight hostels in south London. A mobile x ray screening facility was set up outside the hostels. SUBJECTS--Subjects were 547 single homeless residents in the hostels. They were encouraged to attend for chest x ray, and for active follow up of abnormal x rays. MAIN RESULTS--No new cases of active tuberculosis were found. CONCLUSIONS--Mass miniature x ray is ineffective in controlling tuberculosis because of its unacceptability and increasing inaccessibility to this population.

Full text

PDF
142

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Capewell S., France A. J., Anderson M., Leitch A. G. The diagnosis and management of tuberculosis in common hostel dwellers. Tubercle. 1986 Jun;67(2):125–131. doi: 10.1016/0041-3879(86)90006-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Charlton J. R., Holland W. W., Lakhani A., Paul E. A. Variations in avoidable mortality and variations in health care. Lancet. 1987 Apr 11;1(8537):858–858. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91630-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cochrane A. L., Holland W. W. Validation of screening procedures. Br Med Bull. 1971 Jan;27(1):3–8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070810. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Patel K. R. Pulmonary tuberculosis in residents of lodging houses, night shelters and common hostels in Glasgow: a 5-year prospective survey. Br J Dis Chest. 1985 Jan;79(1):60–66. doi: 10.1016/0007-0971(85)90008-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ramsden S. S., Baur S., el Kabir D. J. Tuberculosis among the central London single homeless. A four-year retrospective study. J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1988 Jan;22(1):16–17. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Shanks N. J., Carroll K. B. Improving the identification rate of pulmonary tuberculosis among inmates of common lodging houses. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1982 Jun;36(2):130–132. doi: 10.1136/jech.36.2.130. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Springett V. H. Tuberculosis--epidemiology in England and Wales. Br Med J. 1972 Feb 12;1(5797):422–423. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5797.422. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Trachtman L., Greenberg H. B. Surveying 2,020 vagrants for tuberculosis. JAMA. 1978 Aug 25;240(8):739–739. doi: 10.1001/jama.1978.03290080029014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES