Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health logoLink to Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
. 1991 Jun;45(2):89–92. doi: 10.1136/jech.45.2.89

The potential and limitations of meta-analysis.

T D Spector 1, S G Thompson 1
PMCID: PMC1060723  PMID: 2072080

Full text

PDF
90

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Angell M. Negative studies. N Engl J Med. 1989 Aug 17;321(7):464–466. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198908173210708. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Begg C. B. A measure to aid in the interpretation of published clinical trials. Stat Med. 1985 Jan-Mar;4(1):1–9. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780040103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berlin J. A., Laird N. M., Sacks H. S., Chalmers T. C. A comparison of statistical methods for combining event rates from clinical trials. Stat Med. 1989 Feb;8(2):141–151. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780080202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bulpitt C. J. Meta-analysis. Lancet. 1988 Jul 9;2(8602):93–94. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90017-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chalmers I., Adams M., Dickersin K., Hetherington J., Tarnow-Mordi W., Meinert C., Tonascia S., Chalmers T. C. A cohort study of summary reports of controlled trials. JAMA. 1990 Mar 9;263(10):1401–1405. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chalmers I., Hetherington J., Newdick M., Mutch L., Grant A., Enkin M., Enkin E., Dickersin K. The Oxford Database of Perinatal Trials: developing a register of published reports of controlled trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986 Dec;7(4):306–324. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90038-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chalmers T. C., Berrier J., Sacks H. S., Levin H., Reitman D., Nagalingam R. Meta-analysis of clinical trials as a scientific discipline. II: Replicate variability and comparison of studies that agree and disagree. Stat Med. 1987 Oct-Nov;6(7):733–744. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780060704. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chalmers T. C., Frank C. S., Reitman D. Minimizing the three stages of publication bias. JAMA. 1990 Mar 9;263(10):1392–1395. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Chalmers T. C., Smith H., Jr, Blackburn B., Silverman B., Schroeder B., Reitman D., Ambroz A. A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial. Control Clin Trials. 1981 May;2(1):31–49. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(81)90056-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Collins R., Langman M. Treatment with histamine H2 antagonists in acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Implications of randomized trials. N Engl J Med. 1985 Sep 12;313(11):660–666. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198509123131104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Collins R., Peto R., MacMahon S., Hebert P., Fiebach N. H., Eberlein K. A., Godwin J., Qizilbash N., Taylor J. O., Hennekens C. H. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2, Short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context. Lancet. 1990 Apr 7;335(8693):827–838. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90944-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Collins R., Yusuf S., Peto R. Overview of randomised trials of diuretics in pregnancy. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Jan 5;290(6461):17–23. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6461.17. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Cooper H. M., Rosenthal R. Statistical versus traditional procedures for summarizing research findings. Psychol Bull. 1980 May;87(3):442–449. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. DerSimonian R., Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986 Sep;7(3):177–188. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Dickersin K., Chan S., Chalmers T. C., Sacks H. S., Smith H., Jr Publication bias and clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1987 Dec;8(4):343–353. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(87)90155-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Dickersin K., Hewitt P., Mutch L., Chalmers I., Chalmers T. C. Perusing the literature: comparison of MEDLINE searching with a perinatal trials database. Control Clin Trials. 1985 Dec;6(4):306–317. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(85)90106-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Dickersin K. The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence. JAMA. 1990 Mar 9;263(10):1385–1389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Freiman J. A., Chalmers T. C., Smith H., Jr, Kuebler R. R. The importance of beta, the type II error and sample size in the design and interpretation of the randomized control trial. Survey of 71 "negative" trials. N Engl J Med. 1978 Sep 28;299(13):690–694. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197809282991304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Goldman L., Feinstein A. R. Anticoagulants and myocardial infarction. The problems of pooling, drowning, and floating. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Jan;90(1):92–94. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-90-1-92. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Greenland S., Salvan A. Bias in the one-step method for pooling study results. Stat Med. 1990 Mar;9(3):247–252. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780090307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Havens P. L., Wendelberger K. J., Hoffman G. M., Lee M. B., Chusid M. J. Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy in bacterial meningitis. A meta-analysis of clinical trials. Am J Dis Child. 1989 Sep;143(9):1051–1055. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1989.02150210085023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Hubbard S. M., Henney J. E., DeVita V. T., Jr A computer data base for information on cancer treatment. N Engl J Med. 1987 Feb 5;316(6):315–318. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198702053160606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Lichtenstein M. J., Mulrow C. D., Elwood P. C. Guidelines for reading case-control studies. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(9):893–903. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90190-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Longnecker M. P., Berlin J. A., Orza M. J., Chalmers T. C. A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption in relation to risk of breast cancer. JAMA. 1988 Aug 5;260(5):652–656. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. MANTEL N., HAENSZEL W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959 Apr;22(4):719–748. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. MacMahon S., Peto R., Cutler J., Collins R., Sorlie P., Neaton J., Abbott R., Godwin J., Dyer A., Stamler J. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, Prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet. 1990 Mar 31;335(8692):765–774. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90878-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Mulrow C. D. The medical review article: state of the science. Ann Intern Med. 1987 Mar;106(3):485–488. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-106-3-485. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Peto R. Why do we need systematic overviews of randomized trials? Stat Med. 1987 Apr-May;6(3):233–244. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780060306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Prendiville W., Elbourne D., Chalmers I. The effects of routine oxytocic administration in the management of the third stage of labour: an overview of the evidence from controlled trials. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988 Jan;95(1):3–16. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06475.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Sacks H. S., Berrier J., Reitman D., Ancona-Berk V. A., Chalmers T. C. Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. N Engl J Med. 1987 Feb 19;316(8):450–455. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198702193160806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Sacks H., Chalmers T. C., Smith H., Jr Randomized versus historical controls for clinical trials. Am J Med. 1982 Feb;72(2):233–240. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(82)90815-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Simes R. J. Publication bias: the case for an international registry of clinical trials. J Clin Oncol. 1986 Oct;4(10):1529–1541. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1986.4.10.1529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Spector T. D., Hochberg M. C. The protective effect of the oral contraceptive pill on rheumatoid arthritis: an overview of the analytic epidemiological studies using meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 1990;43(11):1221–1230. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(90)90023-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Teagarden J. R. Meta-analysis: whither narrative review? Pharmacotherapy. 1989;9(5):274–284. doi: 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1989.tb04139.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Vandenbroucke J. P. Passive smoking and lung cancer: a publication bias? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988 Feb 6;296(6619):391–392. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6619.391. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Wald N. J., Nanchahal K., Thompson S. G., Cuckle H. S. Does breathing other people's tobacco smoke cause lung cancer? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986 Nov 8;293(6556):1217–1222. doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6556.1217. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Wong O., Raabe G. K. Critical review of cancer epidemiology in petroleum industry employees, with a quantitative meta-analysis by cancer site. Am J Ind Med. 1989;15(3):283–310. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700150305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Yusuf S., Collins R., Peto R., Furberg C., Stampfer M. J., Goldhaber S. Z., Hennekens C. H. Intravenous and intracoronary fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: overview of results on mortality, reinfarction and side-effects from 33 randomized controlled trials. Eur Heart J. 1985 Jul;6(7):556–585. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061905. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES