Abstract
A blood pressure measurement was part of a cardiovascular screening examination of 8397 middle-aged men taking part in the intervention section of the United Kingdom Heart Disease Prevention Project. Standardised training techniques reduced observer bias to acceptable limits in four out of a total of five observers. The time of day and room temperature both made significant differences to the blood pressure measurement. High room temperatures in particular apparently had a marked effect in reducing the level of blood pressure. There were consistent and large positive associations with increasing age and overweight. The survey revealed a poor degree of blood pressure control in the community at the time of screening--only 7% of the "hypertensive" population had their diastolic pressure controlled to below 100 mm Hg.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Millar-Craig M. W., Bishop C. N., Raftery E. B. Circadian variation of blood-pressure. Lancet. 1978 Apr 15;1(8068):795–797. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92998-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROSE G. A., HOLLAND W. W., CROWLEY E. A. A SPHYGMOMANOMETER FOR EPIDEMIOLOGISTS. Lancet. 1964 Feb 8;1(7328):296–300. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)92408-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROSE G. STANDARDISATION OF OBSERVERS IN BLOOD-PRESSURE MEASUREMENT. Lancet. 1965 Mar 27;1(7387):673–674. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(65)91827-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROSE G. Seasonal variation in blood pressure in man. Nature. 1961 Jan 21;189:235–235. doi: 10.1038/189235a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reid D. D., Brett G. Z., Hamilton P. J., Jarrett R. J., Keen H., Rose G. Cardiorespiratory disease and diabetes among middle-aged male Civil Servants. A study of screening and intervention. Lancet. 1974 Mar 23;1(7856):469–473. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92783-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilhelmsen L., Berglund G., Werkö L. Prevalence and management of hypertension in a general population sample of Swedish men. Prev Med. 1973 Mar;2(1):57–66. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(73)90008-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]