1Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Carbon Source and Sink, China Meteorological Administration (ECSS-CMA), School of Ecology and Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044 China
2Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment, China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 100091 Beijing, China
3Key Laboratory of Forest Management and Growth Modelling, China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 100091 Beijing, China
4Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (FACAI), Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
5College of Forestry, Northwest agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, 712100 China
6Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China
7Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, MA 02467 USA
8Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 USA
9College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002 China
10College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
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