Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1989 Aug 15;262(1):321–325. doi: 10.1042/bj2620321

Comparison of tissue pyruvate dehydrogenase activities on re-feeding rats fed ad libitum or meal-fed rats with a chow-diet meal.

M J Holness 1, M C Sugden 1
PMCID: PMC1133263  PMID: 2818570

Abstract

Meal-fed rats and rats fed ad libitum had similar rates of hepatic glycogenesis at 60 min after the initiation of re-feeding a chow meal after 22 h starvation, but hepatic PDHa (active form of pyruvate dehydrogenase) activities were 4-fold higher in the meal-fed group. In heart, PDHa activities were 3-fold higher before re-feeding and 2-fold higher after re-feeding in the meal-fed group compared with the group fed ad lib. The blood metabolite profile suggested diminished fat oxidation in starved meal-fed rats and accelerated flux through PDH in meal-fed re-fed rats compared with the group fed ad lib.

Full text

PDF
322

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Caterson I. D., Fuller S. J., Randle P. J. Effect of the fatty acid oxidation inhibitor 2-tetradecylglycidic acid on pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity in starved and alloxan-diabetic rats. Biochem J. 1982 Oct 15;208(1):53–60. doi: 10.1042/bj2080053. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. French T. J., Goode A. W., Holness M. J., MacLennan P. A., Sugden M. C. The relationship between changes in lipid fuel availability and tissue fructose 2,6-bisphosphate concentrations and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activities in the fed state. Biochem J. 1988 Dec 15;256(3):935–939. doi: 10.1042/bj2560935. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. French T. J., Holness M. J., MacLennan P. A., Sugden M. C. Effects of nutritional status and acute variation in substrate supply on cardiac and skeletal-muscle fructose 2,6-bisphosphate concentrations. Biochem J. 1988 Mar 15;250(3):773–779. doi: 10.1042/bj2500773. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Holness M. J., Cook E. B., Sugden M. C. Regulation of hepatic fructose 2,6-bisphosphate concentrations and lipogenesis after re-feeding in euthyroid and hyperthyroid rats. A regulatory role for glycogenesis. Biochem J. 1988 Jun 1;252(2):357–362. doi: 10.1042/bj2520357. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Holness M. J., French T. J., Sugden M. C. Hepatic glycogen synthesis on carbohydrate re-feeding after starvation. A regulatory role for pyruvate dehydrogenase in liver and extrahepatic tissues. Biochem J. 1986 Apr 15;235(2):441–445. doi: 10.1042/bj2350441. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Holness M. J., MacLennan P. A., Palmer T. N., Sugden M. C. The disposition of carbohydrate between glycogenesis, lipogenesis and oxidation in liver during the starved-to-fed transition. Biochem J. 1988 Jun 1;252(2):325–330. doi: 10.1042/bj2520325. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Holness M. J., Sugden M. C. Pyruvate dehydrogenase activities during the fed-to-starved transition and on re-feeding after acute or prolonged starvation. Biochem J. 1989 Mar 1;258(2):529–533. doi: 10.1042/bj2580529. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Huang M. T., Veech R. L. Role of the direct and indirect pathways for glycogen synthesis in rat liver in the postprandial state. J Clin Invest. 1988 Mar;81(3):872–878. doi: 10.1172/JCI113397. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Issad T., Pénicaud L., Ferré P., Kandé J., Baudon M. A., Girard J. Effects of fasting on tissue glucose utilization in conscious resting rats. Major glucose-sparing effect in working muscles. Biochem J. 1987 Aug 15;246(1):241–244. doi: 10.1042/bj2460241. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kerbey A. L., Randle P. J. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase/activator in rat heart mitochondria, Assay, effect of starvation, and effect of protein-synthesis inhibitors of starvation. Biochem J. 1982 Jul 15;206(1):103–111. doi: 10.1042/bj2060103. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Landau B. R., Wahren J. Quantification of the pathways followed in hepatic glycogen formation from glucose. FASEB J. 1988 May;2(8):2368–2375. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.2.8.3282961. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Leveille G. A. Lipogenic adaptations related to pattern of food intake. Nutr Rev. 1972 Jul;30(7):151–155. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1972.tb04024.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mayes P. A., Felts J. M. Regulation of fat metabolism of the liver. Nature. 1967 Aug 12;215(5102):716–718. doi: 10.1038/215716a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. McGarry J. D., Foster D. W. Regulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketone body production. Annu Rev Biochem. 1980;49:395–420. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.002143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McGarry J. D., Kuwajima M., Newgard C. B., Foster D. W., Katz J. From dietary glucose to liver glycogen: the full circle round. Annu Rev Nutr. 1987;7:51–73. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nu.07.070187.000411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. McGarry J. D., Meier J. M., Foster D. W. The effects of starvation and refeeding on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in vivo and in the perfused rat liver. The relationship between fatty acid oxidation and esterification in the regulation of ketogenesis. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jan 10;248(1):270–278. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Newgard C. B., Foster D. W., McGarry J. D. Evidence for suppression of hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase with carbohydrate feeding. Diabetes. 1984 Feb;33(2):192–195. doi: 10.2337/diab.33.2.192. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pallardo F. V., Williamson D. H. Comparison of the flux of carbon to hepatic glycogen deposition and fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis on refeeding rats fed ad libitum or meal-fed rats with a chow-diet meal. Biochem J. 1989 Jan 15;257(2):607–610. doi: 10.1042/bj2570607. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Reed W. D., Baab P. J., Hawkins R. L., Ozand P. T. A double-isotope method for the measurement of ketone-body turnover in the rat. Effect of L-alanine. Biochem J. 1984 Apr 1;219(1):15–24. doi: 10.1042/bj2190015. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sugden M. C., Watts D. I., Palmer T. N., Myles D. D. Direction of carbon flux in starvation and after refeeding: in vitro and in vivo effects of 3-mercaptopicolinate. Biochem Int. 1983 Sep;7(3):329–337. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. WILLIAMSON D. H., MELLANBY J., KREBS H. A. Enzymic determination of D(-)-beta-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid in blood. Biochem J. 1962 Jan;82:90–96. doi: 10.1042/bj0820090. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES